冷卻塔循環冷卻水處理任務及方法

循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)使用和(he)(he)(he)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，會(hui)(hui)(hui)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)地(di)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)問題，引起(qi)循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，主(zhu)要有(you)(you)以(yi)下(xia)方(fang)面(mian)。1、CO2含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)降(jiang)低(di)(di)循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)在(zai)(zai)(zai)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)接(jie)觸(chu)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)游(you)離及(ji)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)CO2大(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)散(san)(san)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，引起(qi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)穩定(ding)，產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)CaCO3等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)沉淀(dian)(dian)(dian)結(jie)(jie)垢(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)。這(zhe)(zhe)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)從(cong)反(fan)應(ying)(ying)式(shi)(shi)(shi)12-1得到(dao)(dao)理(li)(li)解(jie)：反(fan)應(ying)(ying)式(shi)(shi)(shi)12-1達到(dao)(dao)平(ping)衡(heng)(heng)時(shi)(shi)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)CaCO3、CO2和(he)(he)(he)CaHCO32量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)保持(chi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)變(bian)(bian)，CaCO3不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)沉淀(dian)(dian)(dian)結(jie)(jie)垢(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)，稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)穩定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，或(huo)稱(cheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)穩定(ding)。現反(fan)應(ying)(ying)式(shi)(shi)(shi)右(you)邊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)CO2不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)散(san)(san)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，左邊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)CaHCO32不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)解(jie)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)地(di)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)CaCO3沉淀(dian)(dian)(dian)結(jie)(jie)垢(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)CO2的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)密切(qie)相關，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)越高，CO2含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)越少(shao)，見表(biao)12-1所(suo)(suo)(suo)示(shi)(shi)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)或(huo)后水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)升上(shang)(shang)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)CO2含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)很(hen)少(shao)，易產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)CaCO3沉淀(dian)(dian)(dian)，這(zhe)(zhe)就是(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)形成(cheng)結(jie)(jie)垢(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要原因(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)。2、含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)由(you)于(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)和(he)(he)(he)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)被蒸(zheng)發(fa)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)被濃縮而增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)損(sun)(sun)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)比(bi)%計，設(she)(she)蒸(zheng)發(fa)損(sun)(sun)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)P1，風吹飄失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)P2，漏失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)P3，排(pai)(pai)污(wu)損(sun)(sun)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)P4，則(ze)(ze)(ze)總損(sun)(sun)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)即要補充(chong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)鮮水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：P=P1+P2+P3+P412-2設(she)(she)補充(chong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)單位體(ti)積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)α0mgL，循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)單位體(ti)積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)αmgL，則(ze)(ze)(ze)補充(chong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)進入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)QP1+P2+P3+P4α0m3h，因(yin)蒸(zheng)發(fa)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)損(sun)(sun)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)并(bing)(bing)未(wei)造(zao)成(cheng)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)損(sun)(sun)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)損(sun)(sun)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)造(zao)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)損(sun)(sun)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)QP2+P3+P4αm3h。α與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)α0之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)比(bi)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃縮倍數，用N表(biao)示(shi)(shi)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)；在(zai)(zai)(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)損(sun)(sun)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)P中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，只(zhi)有(you)(you)排(pai)(pai)污(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)P4是(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)盡可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)減少(shao)補充(chong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，只(zhi)有(you)(you)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)減少(shao)排(pai)(pai)污(wu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辦法才能(neng)達到(dao)(dao)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)必增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，濃縮倍數N也(ye)(ye)會(hui)(hui)(hui)增(zeng)(zeng)大(da)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)際(ji)運(yun)(yun)行中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)Cl-僅(jin)僅(jin)從(cong)補充(chong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)進入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)，并(bing)(bing)無其(qi)他來(lai)源(yuan)時(shi)(shi)，由(you)于(yu)(yu)氯化(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)度(du)很(hen)大(da)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)沉淀(dian)(dian)(dian)下(xia)來(lai)，系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氯化(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)濃度(du)在(zai)(zai)(zai)全部(bu)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)類濃度(du)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)(suo)(suo)占比(bi)例不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)Cl-濃度(du)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)補充(chong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)Cl-濃度(du)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)比(bi)也(ye)(ye)代表(biao)了含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)比(bi)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)濃縮倍數可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)寫(xie)成(cheng)：3、pH值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)pH值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)堿度(du)、溫(wen)(wen)度(du)有(you)(you)關，并(bing)(bing)高于(yu)(yu)補充(chong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)pH值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。補充(chong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)進入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)游(you)離的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)(he)(he)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)CO2在(zai)(zai)(zai)塔(ta)(ta)內(nei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)處(chu)曝氣(qi)(qi)(qi)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)逸入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)大(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)而散(san)(san)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，故(gu)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)pH值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)逐(zhu)漸上(shang)(shang)升，直到(dao)(dao)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)CO2與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)CO2達到(dao)(dao)平(ping)衡(heng)(heng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)止。此時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)pH值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)然平(ping)衡(heng)(heng)pH值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)然平(ping)衡(heng)(heng)pH值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)8、5～9、3之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)計算出溫(wen)(wen)度(du)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)而引起(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)pH值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)把室溫(wen)(wen)20℃計下(xia)測(ce)得的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)pH值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)另一(yi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)pH值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間寫(xie)成(cheng)下(xia)式(shi)(shi)(shi)表(biao)示(shi)(shi)：pHt=pH20-αt12-8式(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)pH20——在(zai)(zai)(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)20℃時(shi)(shi)測(ce)得pH值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；pHt——在(zai)(zai)(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)t℃時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)pH值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；αt——溫(wen)(wen)度(du)t℃時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)pHt校正值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)20℃時(shi)(shi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)堿度(du)在(zai)(zai)(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)t℃時(shi)(shi)校正值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)αt與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)對(dui)(dui)應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)20℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)pH已(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)表(biao)這(zhe)(zhe)里(li)略，查(cha)得后按(an)式(shi)(shi)(shi)12-8得pHt值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。如(ru)查(cha)得堿度(du)0、5molL，pH20=9、0時(shi)(shi)，50℃時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)α50為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)0、4，故(gu)得50℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)pH50=pH20-αt=9、0-0、4=8、6。4、濁度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)沉淀(dian)(dian)(dian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)泥垢(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)、結(jie)(jie)垢(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)和(he)(he)(he)黏(nian)(nian)垢(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)三類，通(tong)(tong)(tong)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)污(wu)垢(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)。主(zhu)要成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)泥土、膠體(ti)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)懸浮物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)引起(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沉淀(dian)(dian)(dian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)泥垢(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)；主(zhu)要成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)類如(ru)CaCO3，MgOH2引起(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沉淀(dian)(dian)(dian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)稱(cheng)結(jie)(jie)垢(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)；由(you)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)塔(ta)(ta)內(nei)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)然生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)和(he)(he)(he)鐵細菌等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)引起(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黏(nian)(nian)狀沉淀(dian)(dian)(dian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)黏(nian)(nian)垢(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)。這(zhe)(zhe)三類污(wu)垢(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)都(dou)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)，而且(qie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)濃縮增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)濁度(du)也(ye)(ye)必然增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)。除(chu)上(shang)(shang)述(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外，循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)接(jie)觸(chu)，使空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)塵埃不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)地(di)帶(dai)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)塔(ta)(ta)內(nei)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)接(jie)觸(chu)，使空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氧不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)地(di)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，對(dui)(dui)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)進行氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)(shi)；水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)有(you)(you)富營養(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)，塔(ta)(ta)內(nei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氧氣(qi)(qi)(qi)充(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)適(shi)宜，有(you)(you)利于(yu)(yu)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)繁(fan)(fan)殖(zhi)，并(bing)(bing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)地(di)新(xin)陳代謝。這(zhe)(zhe)些都(dou)會(hui)(hui)(hui)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濁度(du)。5、溶(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)氧的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)內(nei)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，實(shi)際(ji)上(shang)(shang)也(ye)(ye)是(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)噴灑曝氣(qi)(qi)(qi)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)大(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氧，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)達到(dao)(dao)或(huo)接(jie)近(jin)該溫(wen)(wen)度(du)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)壓(ya)力下(xia)氧的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飽和(he)(he)(he)濃度(du)，這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)很(hen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，會(hui)(hui)(hui)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)對(dui)(dui)被冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)、換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)(shi)。6、微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)主(zhu)要有(you)(you)以(yi)下(xia)方(fang)面(mian)：冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)標準見表(biao)122遠低(di)(di)于(yu)(yu)自(zi)(zi)來(lai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，富營養(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)豐(feng)富，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)繁(fan)(fan)殖(zhi)提(ti)供(gong)了營養(yang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)基礎；由(you)于(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)充(chong)足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)氧，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)提(ti)供(gong)耗氧繁(fan)(fan)殖(zhi)；適(shi)宜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)在(zai)(zai)(zai)日光(guang)照(zhao)射部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)及(ji)塔(ta)(ta)內(nei)會(hui)(hui)(hui)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)藻(zao)類繁(fan)(fan)殖(zhi)；水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氧對(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)(shi)又會(hui)(hui)(hui)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。因(yin)此水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)均會(hui)(hui)(hui)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)。7、有(you)(you)害氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)內(nei)如(ru)果與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)受(shou)污(wu)染(ran)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)接(jie)觸(chu)時(shi)(shi)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)SO2、H2S、NH3等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)有(you)(you)害氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)地(di)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，會(hui)(hui)(hui)對(dui)(dui)鋼、銅(tong)、銅(tong)合金的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)(shi)性增(zeng)(zeng)大(da)。8、工藝(yi)(yi)泄(xie)漏物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)泄(xie)漏，從(cong)而使工藝(yi)(yi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)如(ru)煉油廠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油類、合成(cheng)氨廠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氨等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)進入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，使水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)惡(e)(e)化(hua)(hua)(hua)或(huo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)pH值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)對(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)、換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)(shi)、結(jie)(jie)垢(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)或(huo)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)。循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任務(wu)循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)敞(chang)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)式(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)密閉式(shi)(shi)(shi)兩(liang)種，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別如(ru)圖12-1與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)圖12-2所(suo)(suo)(suo)示(shi)(shi)。密閉循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)采用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)軟水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)去(qu)(qu)鈣(gai)、鎂(mei)離子水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、脫鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)或(huo)蒸(zheng)汽(qi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)遠優于(yu)(yu)表(biao)1-2的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)指標。該系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)接(jie)觸(chu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)受(shou)陽光(guang)照(zhao)射、結(jie)(jie)垢(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)、微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)繁(fan)(fan)殖(zhi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)因(yin)素(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)。除(chu)非(fei)泄(xie)漏、補充(chong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)帶(dai)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)氧氣(qi)(qi)(qi)、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)金屬引起(qi)電偶腐(fu)(fu)(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。因(yin)此密閉式(shi)(shi)(shi)循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要對(dui)(dui)象。敞(chang)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)式(shi)(shi)(shi)循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)吸收熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)后在(zai)(zai)(zai)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)直接(jie)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)接(jie)觸(chu)，如(ru)上(shang)(shang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)CO2散(san)(san)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，溶(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)氧和(he)(he)(he)濁度(du)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)類增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)及(ji)工藝(yi)(yi)介(jie)質(zhi)泄(xie)漏等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，使水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)惡(e)(e)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，給系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)造(zao)成(cheng)結(jie)(jie)垢(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)、腐(fu)(fu)(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)(shi)、菌藻(zao)繁(fan)(fan)殖(zhi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)問題。在(zai)(zai)(zai)循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)普遍采用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)敞(chang)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，本章討論的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)理(li)(li)》主(zhu)要是(shi)對(dui)(dui)敞(chang)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)式(shi)(shi)(shi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)來(lai)說(shuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。沉積(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)附著、設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)(shi)、微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)孳生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、鈣(gai)、鎂(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)垢(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)，造(zao)成(cheng)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)效率降(jiang)低(di)(di)，能(neng)耗增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)、能(neng)源(yuan)浪費(fei)，管道過(guo)(guo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)斷(duan)面(mian)減少(shao)，阻力增(zeng)(zeng)大(da)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)能(neng)力降(jiang)低(di)(di)，甚至使設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)、管道腐(fu)(fu)(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)(shi)穿孔，造(zao)成(cheng)危害及(ji)事故(gu)。循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任務(wu)是(shi)消除(chu)或(huo)減少(shao)結(jie)(jie)垢(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)、腐(fu)(fu)(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)(shi)、微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)、污(wu)垢(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)危害，使系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)安全可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)靠地(di)運(yun)(yun)行。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)節省水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)，減少(shao)對(dui)(dui)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)染(ran)。循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)理(li)(li)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)概(gai)括為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)去(qu)(qu)除(chu)懸浮物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、污(wu)垢(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)泥垢(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)、黏(nian)(nian)垢(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)、結(jie)(jie)垢(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)、控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)(shi)及(ji)微(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)4個(ge)方(fang)面(mian)。其(qi)處(chu)理(li)(li)內(nei)容和(he)(he)(he)方(fang)法見表(biao)12-1′。

玻璃鋼冷卻塔中風機保養方法

冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻塔是(shi)指可(ke)將(jiang)水冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻的(de)一種(zhong)裝(zhuang)置。水在(zai)其與流過的(de)空(kong)氣(qi)進行(xing)(xing)熱(re)(re)交換(huan)、質交換(huan)，致使水溫(wen)下降。作用是(shi)將(jiang)挾帶廢(fei)(fei)熱(re)(re)的(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻水在(zai)塔內與空(kong)氣(qi)進行(xing)(xing)熱(re)(re)交換(huan)，使廢(fei)(fei)熱(re)(re)傳輸(shu)給空(kong)氣(qi)并(bing)(bing)散入大氣(qi)中。主要應用于(yu)空(kong)調冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻系統、冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凍(dong)系列、注塑、制(zhi)革、發泡、發電(dian)、汽輪(lun)機(ji)、鋁型材加工、空(kong)壓機(ji)、工業水冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻等領域(yu)，應用最多的(de)為(wei)空(kong)調冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻、冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凍(dong)、塑膠化工行(xing)(xing)業。玻璃鋼冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻塔中風機(ji)的(de)保養方法：對減速(su)(su)箱(xiang)(xiang)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻塔檢查和(he)更換(huan)潤滑油，打(da)開減速(su)(su)箱(xiang)(xiang)蓋，目測潤滑油顏色(se)，并(bing)(bing)用吸(xi)油摸布擦(ca)拭箱(xiang)(xiang)底(di)，應沒有金屬(shu)屑末和(he)黑(hei)泥(ni)屑末，放凈(jing)(jing)潤滑油，擦(ca)拭干凈(jing)(jing)整個箱(xiang)(xiang)體，手(shou)動(dong)盤動(dong)風葉，查看齒輪(lun)接觸緊(jin)密，無松動(dong)。