冷卻塔通風設備

在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)自然通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，水(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)所(suo)(suo)(suo)需要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)由(you)周圍空氣(qi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)供給。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)筒式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)是(shi)由(you)高(gao)(gao)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)筒所(suo)(suo)(suo)產生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抽(chou)力(li)來(lai)完成(cheng)(cheng)。而在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，則由(you)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)抽(chou)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)來(lai)供給，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)主要(yao)(yao)是(shi)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)流(liu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。其特點(dian)(dian)是(shi)：風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)大(da)(da)，通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓力(li)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)20mmH2O左右，通(tong)過(guo)調節葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)角度(du)(du)(du)來(lai)改(gai)變風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)和(he)(he)(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓，耐水(shui)(shui)霧和(he)(he)(he)大(da)(da)氣(qi)腐(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)戶外(wai)(wai)可(ke)(ke)(ke)長期連續(xu)運(yun)轉無(wu)故障、噪(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)不(bu)(bu)大(da)(da)、能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)低(di)、可(ke)(ke)(ke)正反向旋轉。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)應(ying)(ying)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)足夠、噪(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)低(di)、重量(liang)輕、強度(du)(du)(du)大(da)(da)、安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全可(ke)(ke)(ke)靠、耐腐(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)、安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)及維護方(fang)便，符(fu)合(he)(he)(he)標準的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)筒的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直徑(jing)(jing)比軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)流(liu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)直徑(jing)(jing)大(da)(da)1%～2%大(da)(da)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)取小(xiao)值(zhi)，小(xiao)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)取大(da)(da)值(zhi)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)小(xiao)型(xing)(xing)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)尖與筒壁之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離最(zui)小(xiao)值(zhi)為(wei)8mm。該(gai)(gai)距離過(guo)大(da)(da)會造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)局部渦(wo)流(liu)，降低(di)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)率(lv)。鼓(gu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)當(dang)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)(da)腐(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)時(shi)，為(wei)了避免腐(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鋁(lv)(lv)合(he)(he)(he)金、鋼(gang)(gang)材(cai)制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)而采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鼓(gu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。為(wei)不(bu)(bu)使冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)體(ti)(ti)(ti)過(guo)高(gao)(gao)，鼓(gu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)直徑(jing)(jing)一般小(xiao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)4m，風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)體(ti)(ti)(ti)距離通(tong)常(chang)不(bu)(bu)小(xiao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)2m，以防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)內(nei)(nei)水(shui)(shui)滴對(dui)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)。鼓(gu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)流(liu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)如(ru)圖(tu)3-45所(suo)(suo)(suo)示。目前(qian)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)流(liu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)鼓(gu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)已(yi)經很少，原因(yin)為(wei)：一是(shi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)率(lv)和(he)(he)(he)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)效(xiao)果與抽(chou)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)相(xiang)比，均(jun)偏(pian)低(di)；二是(shi)玻璃(li)鋼(gang)(gang)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)流(liu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)從20世紀80年代誕生和(he)(he)(he)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)以來(lai)，逐漸代替了鋁(lv)(lv)合(he)(he)(he)金、鋼(gang)(gang)材(cai)制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，該(gai)(gai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)重量(liang)輕、能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)低(di)、耐酸堿腐(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)特點(dian)(dian)。因(yin)此遇到(dao)(dao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)(da)腐(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)時(shi)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)抽(chou)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)玻璃(li)鋼(gang)(gang)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)流(liu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。抽(chou)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)抽(chou)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)上(shang)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)筒內(nei)(nei)，風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)(ping)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。小(xiao)型(xing)(xing)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)直接(jie)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)筒中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)上(shang)部，防(fang)(fang)濕(shi)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)要(yao)(yao)求較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)(gao)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)外(wai)(wai)殼(ke)要(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)嚴密(mi)防(fang)(fang)濕(shi)措施(shi)。接(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)接(jie)線盒處要(yao)(yao)密(mi)封防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)源線應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)套(tao)管接(jie)到(dao)(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)上(shang)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)伸(shen)出處也要(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)措施(shi)，如(ru)圖(tu)3-46所(suo)(suo)(suo)示。初始采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)型(xing)(xing)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓偏(pian)高(gao)(gao)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)能(neng)(neng)損失較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)(da)、噪(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)也相(xiang)當(dang)高(gao)(gao)。后采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)闊葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)(da)，風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)范圍，噪(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)降低(di)。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)薄(bo)板(ban)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)形(xing)(xing)，材(cai)質為(wei)鋁(lv)(lv)合(he)(he)(he)金或(huo)(huo)玻璃(li)鋼(gang)(gang)。葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鉚接(jie)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)與輪(lun)(lun)殼(ke)十字架(jia)固定(ding)(ding)，十字架(jia)可(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鋁(lv)(lv)、玻璃(li)鋼(gang)(gang)、鋼(gang)(gang)材(cai)制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)輪(lun)(lun)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配應(ying)(ying)作(zuo)(zuo)靜(jing)(jing)平(ping)(ping)衡校驗(yan)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)型(xing)(xing)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)分齒輪(lun)(lun)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)和(he)(he)(he)皮帶(dai)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)上(shang)仍在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)筒內(nei)(nei)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)(deng)均(jun)應(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)濕(shi)措施(shi)。齒輪(lun)(lun)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)添(tian)加(jia)潤(run)滑(hua)油油孔；皮帶(dai)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)皮帶(dai)調緊和(he)(he)(he)保(bao)護皮帶(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)措施(shi)。大(da)(da)型(xing)(xing)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)大(da)(da)都(dou)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)筒外(wai)(wai)或(huo)(huo)專門電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)室內(nei)(nei)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)及齒輪(lun)(lun)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)同風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)輪(lun)(lun)殼(ke)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)連接(jie)，并有(you)(you)(you)(you)與之配套(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潤(run)滑(hua)油系統，如(ru)圖(tu)3-47所(suo)(suo)(suo)示。立(li)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)將減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)設施(shi)等(deng)(deng)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)底部中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央，通(tong)過(guo)長軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)上(shang)部風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)筒內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)，減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)輕了塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負重。1、風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)形(xing)(xing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)薄(bo)板(ban)形(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)翼(yi)型(xing)(xing)兩種。薄(bo)板(ban)型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)點(dian)(dian)是(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)簡單、強度(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)。大(da)(da)型(xing)(xing)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)翼(yi)型(xing)(xing)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)。任何材(cai)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)均(jun)要(yao)(yao)求強度(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)、表面(mian)光潔、各截面(mian)過(guo)渡均(jun)勻、無(wu)裂紋、缺(que)口(kou)、毛刺(ci)等(deng)(deng)缺(que)陷。冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)流(liu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)數(shu)通(tong)常(chang)為(wei)4～12片(pian)(pian)。薄(bo)板(ban)型(xing)(xing)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鋁(lv)(lv)合(he)(he)(he)金板(ban)、玻璃(li)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)、鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)等(deng)(deng)制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)。機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)翼(yi)型(xing)(xing)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鋁(lv)(lv)合(he)(he)(he)金蒙皮鋼(gang)(gang)結構或(huo)(huo)玻璃(li)鋼(gang)(gang)等(deng)(deng)材(cai)料(liao)，較(jiao)(jiao)小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)翼(yi)型(xing)(xing)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鑄鋁(lv)(lv)合(he)(he)(he)金或(huo)(huo)工(gong)程塑料(liao)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)材(cai)料(liao)。2、常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)我國用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)配套(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抽(chou)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)主要(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)以下系列：1LF、L型(xing)(xing)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)LF、L型(xing)(xing)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)大(da)(da)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)作(zuo)(zuo)大(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)型(xing)(xing)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配套(tao)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)直徑(jing)(jing)2、4～9、14m，該(gai)(gai)系列風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)高(gao)(gao)強度(du)(du)(du)環(huan)氧玻璃(li)鋼(gang)(gang)模(mo)壓而成(cheng)(cheng)，外(wai)(wai)型(xing)(xing)設計為(wei)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)翼(yi)型(xing)(xing)，輪(lun)(lun)殼(ke)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)雙(shuang)板(ban)結構形(xing)(xing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。該(gai)(gai)系列風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)直徑(jing)(jing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)4、7～9、14m范圍內(nei)(nei)均(jun)有(you)(you)(you)(you)廣泛(fan)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。2JXLF系列冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)JXLF系列風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鋁(lv)(lv)合(he)(he)(he)金澆濤，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)形(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)為(wei)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)翼(yi)型(xing)(xing)，具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)大(da)(da)、效(xiao)率(lv)高(gao)(gao)、噪(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)低(di)、強度(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)、使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽命長、運(yun)行(xing)平(ping)(ping)衡、振(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)(dong)(dong)小(xiao)等(deng)(deng)優(you)點(dian)(dian)，適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)各類冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)不(bu)(bu)同情況條件(jian)下和(he)(he)(he)各種環(huan)境中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)連續(xu)運(yun)行(xing)。該(gai)(gai)系列風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)可(ke)(ke)(ke)配置(zhi)(zhi)FZ系列立(li)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。立(li)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)由(you)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)座、傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、聯(lian)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)器(qi)、減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)(deng)組成(cheng)(cheng)。葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)部風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)筒內(nei)(nei)，減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)(deng)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)底部中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央，通(tong)過(guo)長軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)。適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)型(xing)(xing)玻璃(li)鋼(gang)(gang)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)或(huo)(huo)鋼(gang)(gang)筋混凝土冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)。FZ系列立(li)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)如(ru)圖(tu)3-48所(suo)(suo)(suo)示。立(li)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)特點(dian)(dian)：1減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)輕塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)體(ti)(ti)(ti)負重、使塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)運(yun)行(xing)平(ping)(ping)衡。2觀察(cha)、維護、檢修方(fang)便。3可(ke)(ke)(ke)降低(di)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。JXLF系列冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)及FZ系列立(li)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)見表3-10。LF、L型(xing)(xing)等(deng)(deng)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)詳(xiang)見生產廠家風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)樣本(ben)(ben)。3中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)型(xing)(xing)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)薄(bo)板(ban)型(xing)(xing)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)一般冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)150m3h以下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)大(da)(da)都(dou)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)低(di)速(su)(su)(su)(su)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)直接(jie)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)；冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)200m3h以上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)大(da)(da)都(dou)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)設減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)器(qi)，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)為(wei)鋁(lv)(lv)合(he)(he)(he)金板(ban)模(mo)壓成(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)(xing)并經熱處理定(ding)(ding)型(xing)(xing)，或(huo)(huo)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)空腹玻璃(li)鋼(gang)(gang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)加(jia)工(gong)方(fang)便、強度(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)、重量(liang)輕、耐腐(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)特點(dian)(dian)。噪(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)可(ke)(ke)(ke)達到(dao)(dao)低(di)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)標準。關于(yu)(yu)(yu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詳(xiang)細性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)、外(wai)(wai)形(xing)(xing)尺寸(cun)及選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)請查(cha)閱有(you)(you)(you)(you)關樣本(ben)(ben)。4風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇1風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設計運(yun)行(xing)工(gong)況點(dian)(dian)應(ying)(ying)根據(ju)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設計風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)和(he)(he)(he)計算(suan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總阻(zu)力(li)確定(ding)(ding)。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)運(yun)行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)況點(dian)(dian)應(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)率(lv)。2風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功率(lv)可(ke)(ke)(ke)按式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)3-7計算(suan)：式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)ΔPs——風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)靜(jing)(jing)壓Pa；ΔPe——風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)動(dong)(dong)(dong)壓Pa；G——風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)m3s；η——電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)率(lv)。3在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)靜(jing)(jing)壓和(he)(he)(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)不(bu)(bu)變的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下，要(yao)(yao)想降低(di)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功率(lv)消耗(hao)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)加(jia)大(da)(da)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直徑(jing)(jing)，減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)小(xiao)通(tong)過(guo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)速(su)(su)(su)(su)，即(ji)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)小(xiao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)壓ΔPe。4當(dang)環(huan)境噪(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)要(yao)(yao)求較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)(gao)時(shi)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)(da)直徑(jing)(jing)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，降低(di)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)轉速(su)(su)(su)(su)，使噪(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)降低(di)。5風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)器(qi)應(ying)(ying)配有(you)(you)(you)(you)油溫(wen)監測和(he)(he)(he)報(bao)警裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)，當(dang)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)稀油潤(run)滑(hua)時(shi)配有(you)(you)(you)(you)油位(wei)指示裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)；大(da)(da)型(xing)(xing)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)應(ying)(ying)配有(you)(you)(you)(you)振(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)(dong)(dong)監測、報(bao)警和(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)振(zhen)(zhen)保(bao)護裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)。

工業冷卻塔之發展現狀

從(cong)1949年(nian)共和(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)立到(dao)(dao)(dao)1978年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)年(nian)里(li)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)雖然(ran)已(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應用，高(gao)溫冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)但(dan)規模不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)，技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)陳(chen)舊，由(you)于(yu)普遍存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)著對(dui)(dui)(dui)節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)意義的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)忽視(shi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)時期(qi)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)對(dui)(dui)(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投(tou)入是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)許(xu)多(duo)(duo)部(bu)門甚至(zhi)未(wei)提到(dao)(dao)(dao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)日程(cheng)(cheng)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)獲(huo)得(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)足發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)改(gai)革開放以(yi)(yi)(yi)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)二十(shi)(shi)年(nian)間。伴隨著對(dui)(dui)(dui)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外先(xian)(xian)(xian)進(jin)(jin)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引進(jin)(jin)、消化(hua)吸收，到(dao)(dao)(dao)八(ba)十(shi)(shi)年(nian)代出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)了(le)(le)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)熱，其(qi)中(zhong)最引人(ren)注(zhu)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)數以(yi)(yi)(yi)百(bai)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)商的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涌(yong)現(xian)(xian)(xian)。大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)批工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)對(dui)(dui)(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)刺激了(le)(le)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)市(shi)(shi)場的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，激烈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)場競爭極大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)地(di)推(tui)動了(le)(le)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)步(bu)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)縮小(xiao)了(le)(le)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)與發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)達(da)(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)差(cha)距。現(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)領域(yu)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)完(wan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)依(yi)(yi)靠(kao)自己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)滿足工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)人(ren)民(min)生(sheng)(sheng)活的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)；另一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)面(mian)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)也(ye)應清楚地(di)看到(dao)(dao)(dao)盡管我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)二十(shi)(shi)年(nian)來(lai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)了(le)(le)較大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，但(dan)整(zheng)體(ti)(ti)上(shang)(shang)(shang)與發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)達(da)(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)相(xiang)比仍(reng)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)較大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)差(cha)距，正(zheng)視(shi)這(zhe)種(zhong)差(cha)距是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)提高(gao)自己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)點(dian)(dian)。尤其(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)當(dang)前(qian)面(mian)臨嚴重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)短(duan)缺及(ji)(ji)(ji)未(wei)來(lai)十(shi)(shi)年(nian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)體(ti)(ti)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)滿足于(yu)已(yi)(yi)取得(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)績，必須清醒(xing)、客(ke)觀(guan)地(di)找出(chu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)、使(shi)(shi)用等諸環(huan)節(jie)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)問(wen)(wen)題并妥善(shan)加以(yi)(yi)(yi)解(jie)決，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)事業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)才能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)百(bai)尺(chi)竿頭，更(geng)進(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)。那(nei)么，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)——工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些什么問(wen)(wen)題呢筆者認(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)數其(qi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)者有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)幾(ji)個(ge)(ge)方(fang)面(mian)：1、現(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)千(qian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)萬座工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)落后。據了(le)(le)解(jie)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)石(shi)化(hua)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)13000家(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)小(xiao)型(xing)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)近(jin)十(shi)(shi)萬座各種(zhong)型(xing)號的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)中(zhong)，除了(le)(le)少(shao)(shao)(shao)數利(li)(li)用國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外引進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)套(tao)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)型(xing)石(shi)化(hua)、化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、化(hua)肥(fei)(fei)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)達(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)先(xian)(xian)(xian)進(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)復(fu)利(li)(li)用率達(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)80%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)部(bu)分利(li)(li)用國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)都(dou)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)程(cheng)(cheng)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)落后問(wen)(wen)題，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)復(fu)利(li)(li)用率遠(yuan)未(wei)達(da)(da)標(biao)。由(you)于(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)長(chang)(chang)期(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)被(bei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)視(shi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)石(shi)化(hua)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)實際(ji)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)中(zhong)尚(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)五(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)、六(liu)十(shi)(shi)年(nian)代設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，由(you)于(yu)歷史的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)限和(he)使(shi)(shi)用年(nian)代久遠(yuan)，這(zhe)些節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)絕大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)多(duo)(duo)數已(yi)(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)舊塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)、病塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)、老塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)，其(qi)落后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)況(kuang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驚(jing)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。如(ru)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)少(shao)(shao)(shao)化(hua)肥(fei)(fei)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)，風(feng)筒為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)砼(tong)(tong)結(jie)構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)始，布水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)器為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)砼(tong)(tong)結(jie)構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)槽，塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)芯為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)砼(tong)(tong)結(jie)構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鑲嵌板條，由(you)于(yu)年(nian)代久遠(yuan)，結(jie)垢堵塞嚴重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，已(yi)(yi)喪失冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠實際(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)靠(kao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)排放的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直流水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)Once-throughcoolingwater維(wei)持生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，由(you)于(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)費低(di)廉，雖然(ran)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)早已(yi)(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)聾(long)子的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耳朵——擺設(she)(she)(she)，但(dan)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)安(an)之若素，熟視(shi)無(wu)睹。類似這(zhe)些高(gao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗、低(di)效率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)所謂(wei)(wei)(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)依(yi)(yi)然(ran)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)濫(lan)竽充(chong)數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)并不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)鮮(xian)見。這(zhe)些塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)急待用先(xian)(xian)(xian)進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)予以(yi)(yi)(yi)徹底改(gai)造(zao)(zao)。2、冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)、建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)、安(an)裝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平良(liang)莠不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)齊，相(xiang)差(cha)甚遠(yuan)。目(mu)(mu)前(qian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)市(shi)(shi)場上(shang)(shang)(shang)，既有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)良(liang)流線性(xing)(xing)(xing)先(xian)(xian)(xian)進(jin)(jin)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)思想指導下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)實踐，也(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)所謂(wei)(wei)(wei)標(biao)準圖的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)極其(qi)落后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)；既有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)對(dui)(dui)(dui)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外先(xian)(xian)(xian)進(jin)(jin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消化(hua)、吸收創新(xin)，已(yi)(yi)然(ran)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)型(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)套(tao)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，也(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)粗(cu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)濫(lan)造(zao)(zao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)投(tou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)就無(wu)法使(shi)(shi)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)龐然(ran)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)物(wu)；既有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)PVC填料連續使(shi)(shi)用十(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)年(nian)依(yi)(yi)然(ran)保持良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)韌性(xing)(xing)(xing)、強度，也(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)象(xiang)豆(dou)腐渣一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樣(yang)(yang)，剛裝進(jin)(jin)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)內(nei)尚(shang)(shang)未(wei)使(shi)(shi)用就跨掉、碎裂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偽劣制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品。最令(ling)人(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)思議的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些人(ren)打著××科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)院(yuan)、××設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)院(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牌子，粗(cu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)濫(lan)造(zao)(zao)出(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)批所謂(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)型(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，妄稱是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)循(xun)環(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)又一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)突破，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)屬領先(xian)(xian)(xian)地(di)位(wei)，可(ke)(ke)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)節(jie)約大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)外匯，市(shi)(shi)場前(qian)景十(shi)(shi)分廣(guang)闊，陰差(cha)陽(yang)錯，居然(ran)通(tong)過了(le)(le)省(sheng)部(bu)級(ji)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)鑒定(ding)，而且鑒定(ding)委員(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)幾(ji)乎(hu)全(quan)(quan)(quan)部(bu)清一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)色(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、教授級(ji)高(gao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)員(yuan)(yuan)、博士組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。更(geng)令(ling)人(ren)啼笑皆非的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)把這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)向全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)推(tui)廣(guang)，這(zhe)些人(ren)又在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)南方(fang)某城市(shi)(shi)舉(ju)行(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)規模盛大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)布會(hui)，騙取了(le)(le)近(jin)百(bai)名(ming)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)各地(di)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)明(ming)(ming)真(zhen)相(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)給(gei)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)界的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)級(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)和(he)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)、學(xue)者參(can)加、署名(ming)。然(ran)而該(gai)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)投(tou)入實際(ji)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)短(duan)短(duan)幾(ji)個(ge)(ge)年(nian)頭，用戶就發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)，該(gai)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實際(ji)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)僅為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)布冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)60%，根本不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)滿足生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。環(huan)保應屬千(qian)秋業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)中(zhong)哪(na)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)真(zhen)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)認(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平低(di)并不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)怕，只(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)努力(li)總(zong)(zong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)提高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)天，但(dan)那(nei)種(zhong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)達(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)個(ge)(ge)人(ren)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)惜采(cai)取拔苗助長(chang)(chang)，弄虛作(zuo)假的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)做(zuo)法，只(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)給(gei)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)界造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)混(hun)亂，只(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)使(shi)(shi)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)進(jin)(jin)步(bu)付出(chu)更(geng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)代價。上(shang)(shang)(shang)述種(zhong)種(zhong)現(xian)(xian)(xian)象(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巨大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)反(fan)差(cha)，鮮(xian)明(ming)(ming)對(dui)(dui)(dui)比，真(zhen)實的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反(fan)映了(le)(le)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)狀(zhuang)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)社會(hui)主義初級(ji)階(jie)段，市(shi)(shi)場經(jing)(jing)濟發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)育不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)完(wan)善(shan)時期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)平衡性(xing)(xing)(xing)。3、在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)和(he)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)部(bu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)(quan)(quan)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)。冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)系統(tong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)規律要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)風(feng)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、熱交換介質(zhi)三(san)(san)者性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)很好匹配和(he)相(xiang)互(hu)關(guan)照，如(ru)果(guo)這(zhe)三(san)(san)者各自的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)(dao)位(wei)，且相(xiang)互(hu)關(guan)照有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)了(le)(le)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)缺陷(xian)(xian)，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)出(chu)力(li)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)少(shao)(shao)(shao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)或單(dan)位(wei)對(dui)(dui)(dui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)多(duo)(duo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)部(bu)，尤其(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)填料花樣(yang)(yang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷翻新(xin)，但(dan)對(dui)(dui)(dui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)整(zheng)體(ti)(ti)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)進(jin)(jin)步(bu)關(guan)注(zhu)欠缺，這(zhe)種(zhong)只(zhi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)部(bu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)(quan)(quan)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)方(fang)法是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)整(zheng)體(ti)(ti)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)進(jin)(jin)步(bu)緩慢的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)原(yuan)因之一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)達(da)(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)對(dui)(dui)(dui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)多(duo)(duo)放在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)全(quan)(quan)(quan)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，放在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)三(san)(san)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)互(hu)關(guan)系的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)照應上(shang)(shang)(shang)，這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)區別(bie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)論從(cong)理論上(shang)(shang)(shang)，還(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實踐上(shang)(shang)(shang)都(dou)證明(ming)(ming)全(quan)(quan)(quan)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀(guan)點(dian)(dian)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)更(geng)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。4、冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)相(xiang)互(hu)脫(tuo)(tuo)節(jie)。發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)達(da)(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)各環(huan)節(jie)統(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)于(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)廠家(jia)(jia)之內(nei)，這(zhe)對(dui)(dui)(dui)促(cu)進(jin)(jin)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)整(zheng)體(ti)(ti)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)極為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)利(li)(li)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)少(shao)(shao)(shao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)廠家(jia)(jia)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)幾(ji)十(shi)(shi)年(nian)乃至(zhi)百(bai)年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)長(chang)(chang)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)積累中(zhong)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)自己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)優勢，針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)人(ren)們(men)(men)(men)生(sheng)(sheng)活的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷推(tui)陳(chen)出(chu)新(xin)，把冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)推(tui)向前(qian)進(jin)(jin)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)美國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)例，二次大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)戰(zhan)前(qian)就有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)利(li)(li)利(li)(li)霍夫(fu)曼LiLie－Hoffman和(he)馬利(li)(li)Marley兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門從(cong)事冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)廠家(jia)(jia)，現(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)就更(geng)多(duo)(duo)了(le)(le)。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)相(xiang)當(dang)長(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時間里(li)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分離(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，各自為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)政的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)例，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)多(duo)(duo)由(you)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)單(dan)位(wei)來(lai)做(zuo)，而不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)商設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，也(ye)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo)，設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)脫(tuo)(tuo)離(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。這(zhe)種(zhong)體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺陷(xian)(xian)造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)任(ren)務觀(guan)點(dian)(dian)，它建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)后出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)題很難(nan)說(shuo)得(de)(de)清是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)因還(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)因，真(zhen)正(zheng)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺陷(xian)(xian)很難(nan)反(fan)饋到(dao)(dao)(dao)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)者那(nei)里(li)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)新(xin)版設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)圖中(zhong)獲(huo)得(de)(de)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時準確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)改(gai)。這(zhe)種(zhong)首尾脫(tuo)(tuo)節(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)顯然(ran)對(dui)(dui)(dui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)步(bu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)(li)。冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)亦復(fu)如(ru)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)位(wei)并不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)建(jian)(jian)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)，建(jian)(jian)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)位(wei)幾(ji)乎(hu)沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)科(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)。形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)商雷同(tong)，更(geng)新(xin)換代緩慢，整(zheng)體(ti)(ti)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平難(nan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)提高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)面(mian)。5、企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)視(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用和(he)管理。冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，經(jing)(jing)過發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)達(da)(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)百(bai)年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)完(wan)善(shan)、改(gai)進(jin)(jin)和(he)提高(gao)被(bei)證明(ming)(ming)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)唯(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)可(ke)(ke)行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效途徑。但(dan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)很多(duo)(duo)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)被(bei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)視(shi)。由(you)于(yu)長(chang)(chang)期(qi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)來(lai)受水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)取之不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)盡，用之不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)竭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)誤導，人(ren)們(men)(men)(men)既不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)視(shi)也(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)關(guan)心(xin)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優劣以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)復(fu)利(li)(li)用率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)低(di)，當(dang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)達(da)(da)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)(dao)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)時，多(duo)(duo)補充(chong)新(xin)鮮(xian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)了(le)(le)。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)改(gai)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)實踐中(zhong)曾經(jing)(jing)遇到(dao)(dao)(dao)風(feng)機(ji)倒轉了(le)(le)十(shi)(shi)年(nian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)正(zheng)常(chang)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)模式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)笑話。6、冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交流、研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)討(tao)處(chu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)自然(ran)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)。發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)達(da)(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交流研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)討(tao)非常(chang)活躍，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)協(xie)會(hui)CTI已(yi)(yi)近(jin)五(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)年(nian)歷史，對(dui)(dui)(dui)推(tui)動冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)和(he)提高(gao)做(zuo)了(le)(le)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)既無(wu)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)協(xie)會(hui)，也(ye)很少(shao)(shao)(shao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)交流和(he)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)討(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)會(hui)，已(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)驗教訓(xun)難(nan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)獲(huo)得(de)(de)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時總(zong)(zong)結(jie)、普及(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)提高(gao)，面(mian)臨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)挑(tiao)戰(zhan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)問(wen)(wen)題引不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)起(qi)關(guan)注(zhu)也(ye)得(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)(dao)深入研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)。這(zhe)些極為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)必要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)完(wan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)處(chu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)自然(ran)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)，這(zhe)當(dang)然(ran)對(dui)(dui)(dui)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。