玻璃鋼冷卻塔增強材料之無捻玻璃纖維

無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)堿、中堿、高堿、高強(qiang)等連續玻(bo)(bo)璃(li)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)原絲，都可以通過紡(fang)織(zhi)加(jia)(jia)工制(zhi)作成(cheng)適(shi)(shi)應各種(zhong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途所(suo)需要(yao)的(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)捻(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)粗(cu)(cu)紗(sha)(sha)、有捻(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)紗(sha)(sha)線、織(zhi)物(wu)等紡(fang)織(zhi)制(zhi)品(pin)。在加(jia)(jia)工過程中，某些特性(xing)(xing)可能因工藝過程、制(zhi)品(pin)結(jie)構形態的(de)(de)改變或表面化學處理的(de)(de)影響而(er)略有變化，但其(qi)基本特性(xing)(xing)仍將(jiang)保持不(bu)變。無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)捻(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)是(shi)平行排列的(de)(de)，拉伸強(qiang)度很高，由(you)于纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)不(bu)加(jia)(jia)捻(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，故較松散，易(yi)被樹脂(zhi)浸(jin)透。無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)捻(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)可分為無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)堿無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)捻(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)、中堿無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)捻(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)等。無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)捻(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)粗(cu)(cu)紗(sha)(sha)可直(zhi)接用(yong)(yong)(yong)于增(zeng)強(qiang)塑(su)(su)料(liao)，也可短切后使用(yong)(yong)(yong)。冷卻塔制(zhi)作中，強(qiang)度層(ceng)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)300gm2的(de)(de)短切氈和(he)中堿0、4mm布，交替與(yu)191樹脂(zhi)糊制(zhi)；內(nei)衣層(ceng)的(de)(de)內(nei)表層(ceng)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)300gm2無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)捻(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)短切氈與(yu)189樹脂(zhi)糊制(zhi)。國產無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)堿無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)捻(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)幾種(zhong)主要(yao)玻(bo)(bo)璃(li)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)紗(sha)(sha)的(de)(de)規(gui)格及物(wu)理機械性(xing)(xing)能見表11-5。無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)捻(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)粗(cu)(cu)紗(sha)(sha)按玻(bo)(bo)璃(li)成(cheng)分可劃(hua)分為：E玻(bo)(bo)璃(li)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)捻(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)粗(cu)(cu)紗(sha)(sha)和(he)C玻(bo)(bo)璃(li)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)捻(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)粗(cu)(cu)紗(sha)(sha)，生產玻(bo)(bo)璃(li)粗(cu)(cu)紗(sha)(sha)所(suo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)直(zhi)徑為13～23μm。無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)捻(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)粗(cu)(cu)紗(sha)(sha)的(de)(de)號數(shu)從150號到9600號。無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)捻(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)粗(cu)(cu)紗(sha)(sha)表面被覆有各種(zhong)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)浸(jin)潤(run)劑(ji)(ji)，這些浸(jin)潤(run)劑(ji)(ji)系統都是(shi)適(shi)(shi)合(he)不(bu)同(tong)玻(bo)(bo)璃(li)鋼工藝方法、性(xing)(xing)能、樹脂(zhi)系統而(er)設計和(he)選定的(de)(de)，就與(yu)樹脂(zhi)系統相容性(xing)(xing)而(er)言(yan)，必須了解(jie)所(suo)選用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)捻(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)粗(cu)(cu)紗(sha)(sha)與(yu)所(suo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)樹脂(zhi)系統環氧(yang)、聚酯、酚(fen)醛是(shi)否相容。根(gen)據(ju)不(bu)同(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途，無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)捻(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)粗(cu)(cu)紗(sha)(sha)可分為：噴射用(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)捻(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)粗(cu)(cu)紗(sha)(sha)、SMC用(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)捻(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)粗(cu)(cu)紗(sha)(sha)、纏繞(rao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)捻(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)粗(cu)(cu)紗(sha)(sha)、拉擠用(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)捻(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)粗(cu)(cu)紗(sha)(sha)、織(zhi)造用(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)捻(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)粗(cu)(cu)砂、預型體(ti)用(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)捻(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)粗(cu)(cu)紗(sha)(sha)、管道用(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)捻(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)粗(cu)(cu)布、透明波形瓦用(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)捻(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)粗(cu)(cu)紗(sha)(sha)、增(zeng)強(qiang)熱(re)塑(su)(su)性(xing)(xing)塑(su)(su)料(liao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)捻(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)紗(sha)(sha)、混合(he)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)捻(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)粗(cu)(cu)紗(sha)(sha)等。SMC即片狀模塑(su)(su)料(liao)，主要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于壓制(zhi)汽車部件、浴缸(gang)、水(shui)箱板、凈化槽、座椅等。

冷卻塔模具結構和選材

冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具的(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)和(he)選材(cai)(cai)1、模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具結(jie)構(gou)(gou)手(shou)(shou)糊成(cheng)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具分(fen)為(wei)(wei)單(dan)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)和(he)對模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)兩(liang)類，單(dan)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)又(you)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)和(he)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)兩(liang)種。不(bu)(bu)論是(shi)(shi)(shi)單(dan)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)或對模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)都可(ke)以根據工藝(yi)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)設計成(cheng)整體(ti)(ti)式(shi)和(he)拼(pin)(pin)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)式(shi)。常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具結(jie)構(gou)(gou)形(xing)式(shi)有下列幾(ji)種：1陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)面(mian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)向(xiang)內凹(ao)陷(xian)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)圖(tu)(tu)11-6a所示，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)表(biao)面(mian)光(guang)(guang)(guang)滑，尺(chi)寸(cun)準確(que)。但(dan)凹(ao)陷(xian)深的(de)(de)(de)(de)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)不(bu)(bu)便(bian)(bian)，排氣困難(nan)，也不(bu)(bu)易(yi)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)質量(liang)。陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于生產(chan)(chan)(chan)圓(yuan)形(xing)逆流式(shi)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)鋼(gang)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)、船殼(ke)、機頭(tou)罩等。2陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)面(mian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)凸出的(de)(de)(de)(de)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)圖(tu)(tu)11-6b所示。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)內表(biao)面(mian)光(guang)(guang)(guang)滑、尺(chi)寸(cun)準確(que)，操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)方(fang)便(bian)(bian)，質量(liang)容(rong)易(yi)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，便(bian)(bian)于通風(feng)處理。在手(shou)(shou)糊成(cheng)型工藝(yi)中(zhong)除特殊要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)外(wai)，一般均采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)成(cheng)型。在圓(yuan)形(xing)逆流式(shi)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)鋼(gang)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)，先(xian)(xian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)泥(ni)(ni)或木(mu)材(cai)(cai)等制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)拼(pin)(pin)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，再(zai)(zai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)鋼(gang)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)來制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)單(dan)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)殼(ke)體(ti)(ti)，再(zai)(zai)由數塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)殼(ke)體(ti)(ti)拼(pin)(pin)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)成(cheng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)體(ti)(ti)。3對模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)對模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)由陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)和(he)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)兩(liang)部分(fen)組成(cheng)，并通過定位(wei)銷裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配，如(ru)(ru)(ru)圖(tu)(tu)11-6c所示。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)對模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)內外(wai)表(biao)面(mian)均很光(guang)(guang)(guang)滑，厚(hou)度(du)(du)(du)精確(que)。在玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)鋼(gang)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)不(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)對模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)。4拼(pin)(pin)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)拼(pin)(pin)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)一般指結(jie)構(gou)(gou)復雜或為(wei)(wei)了脫模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)方(fang)便(bian)(bian)，把模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具分(fen)成(cheng)幾(ji)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)拼(pin)(pin)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)大(da)型纏(chan)繞容(rong)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具就(jiu)(jiu)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)此形(xing)式(shi)。圓(yuan)形(xing)逆流式(shi)機械通風(feng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)也是(shi)(shi)(shi)拼(pin)(pin)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)而(er)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)100th塔(ta)(ta)(ta)由四塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)殼(ke)體(ti)(ti)拼(pin)(pin)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)成(cheng)360℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)體(ti)(ti)，但(dan)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具僅為(wei)(wei)圓(yuan)心(xin)(xin)角(jiao)為(wei)(wei)90°的(de)(de)(de)(de)一塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，因此不(bu)(bu)屬(shu)拼(pin)(pin)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)。5逆流式(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具橫流式(shi)、方(fang)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)組合式(shi)FRP冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)，除風(feng)筒(tong)外(wai)均為(wei)(wei)平(ping)(ping)板模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，只要(yao)平(ping)(ping)板光(guang)(guang)(guang)潔、光(guang)(guang)(guang)滑就(jiu)(jiu)易(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，故(gu)不(bu)(bu)論述(shu)。逆流式(shi)FRP冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)，根據冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)小(xiao)(xiao)，塔(ta)(ta)(ta)體(ti)(ti)由相同結(jie)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)體(ti)(ti)2塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)圓(yuan)心(xin)(xin)角(jiao)180°、4塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)圓(yuan)心(xin)(xin)角(jiao)90°、6塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)圓(yuan)心(xin)(xin)角(jiao)60°、8塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)圓(yuan)心(xin)(xin)角(jiao)45°、12塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)圓(yuan)心(xin)(xin)角(jiao)30°等組拼(pin)(pin)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)而(er)成(cheng)。先(xian)(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，再(zai)(zai)翻制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)FRP陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)單(dan)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)體(ti)(ti)。1水(shui)泥(ni)(ni)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)拼(pin)(pin)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)木(mu)材(cai)(cai)、石膏、水(shui)泥(ni)(ni)等制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)泥(ni)(ni)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)時先(xian)(xian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)磚(zhuan)砌筑一平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)，然(ran)后(hou)按(an)設計圖(tu)(tu)紙(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)尺(chi)寸(cun)和(he)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)高標(biao)號水(shui)泥(ni)(ni)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)成(cheng)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)圖(tu)(tu)11-7所示。在陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)中(zhong)長條半圓(yuan)形(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)加強筋(jin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)向(xiang)上凸的(de)(de)(de)(de)，翻邊是(shi)(shi)(shi)拼(pin)(pin)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)時連接(jie)(jie)之(zhi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)水(shui)泥(ni)(ni)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)光(guang)(guang)(guang)潔度(du)(du)(du)好(hao)，不(bu)(bu)能(neng)有任何損(sun)失，要(yao)多次修(xiu)整，直到(dao)滿意為(wei)(wei)止。2玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)鋼(gang)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)水(shui)泥(ni)(ni)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)完全干(gan)固(gu)(gu)(gu)后(hou)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)手(shou)(shou)糊成(cheng)型工藝(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)鋼(gang)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)凹(ao)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)潔度(du)(du)(du)取(qu)決于水(shui)泥(ni)(ni)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)凸面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)潔度(du)(du)(du)，而(er)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)凹(ao)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)潔度(du)(du)(du)又(you)直接(jie)(jie)關系(xi)到(dao)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)鋼(gang)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)體(ti)(ti)表(biao)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)潔度(du)(du)(du)。因此陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)和(he)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)潔度(du)(du)(du)都要(yao)很好(hao)。這(zhe)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)鋼(gang)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)本(ben)身就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)鋼(gang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)它再(zai)(zai)來制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)鋼(gang)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)體(ti)(ti)。大(da)型鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝(ning)土冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)配用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)鋼(gang)風(feng)筒(tong)，根據塔(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)小(xiao)(xiao)也有數塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)拼(pin)(pin)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)成(cheng)360°的(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)筒(tong)，也先(xian)(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)泥(ni)(ni)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，再(zai)(zai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)鋼(gang)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，再(zai)(zai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)鋼(gang)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)拼(pin)(pin)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)風(feng)筒(tong)。2、模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)1對模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)與原(yuan)則1滿足制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品尺(chi)寸(cun)、精度(du)(du)(du)、外(wai)觀和(he)數量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)；2所選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)必須保證(zheng)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具有足夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)剛度(du)(du)(du)和(he)強度(du)(du)(du)，不(bu)(bu)易(yi)變形(xing)，不(bu)(bu)易(yi)損(sun)壞；3不(bu)(bu)受樹(shu)脂(zhi)和(he)輔(fu)助(zhu)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)侵蝕，不(bu)(bu)影響樹(shu)脂(zhi)固(gu)(gu)(gu)化(hua)，能(neng)經受固(gu)(gu)(gu)化(hua)溫度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響；4脫模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)容(rong)易(yi)，使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)周期長；5材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)易(yi)得(de)，價(jia)格相對便(bian)(bian)宜。2模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)及比(bi)較現用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)及比(bi)較見表(biao)11-14。