冷卻塔測試項目儀器設備及測試方法

1、進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)干(gan)、濕球溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)θ、τ采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)最(zui)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)刻(ke)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)值(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)0、2℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)動(dong)或機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)動(dong)DHM2型(xing)阿斯曼(man)(man)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)干(gan)、濕球溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)點(dian)(dian)(dian)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)周圍氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流暢通(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)(fang)，要避免冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)濕空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)凝結(jie)(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滴(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)。距(ju)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)不應(ying)(ying)(ying)太遠，離地面(mian)(mian)(mian)高度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)2m，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)不受陽(yang)光(guang)照(zhao)射，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)應(ying)(ying)(ying)掛(gua)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)亭或專門搭建的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)棚內(nei)(nei)。測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)間(jian)隔(ge)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)10～20min一次。測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)點(dian)(dian)(dian)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)目，對(dui)(dui)中(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)型(xing)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)可(ke)(ke)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2個以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)點(dian)(dian)(dian)；大(da)(da)(da)(da)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)筒式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)應(ying)(ying)(ying)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)4個以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)點(dian)(dian)(dian)，然后(hou)(hou)取各(ge)(ge)(ge)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)點(dian)(dian)(dian)相(xiang)(xiang)加后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)算(suan)(suan)術平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)值(zhi)(zhi)。測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)時(shi)(shi)先將(jiang)包有紗布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)銀球用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)蘸(zhan)濕，然后(hou)(hou)接通(tong)(tong)(tong)電(dian)源或上(shang)(shang)(shang)緊弦(xian)，等(deng)濕球溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)下降(jiang)到最(zui)低值(zhi)(zhi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)扇轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)約(yue)4～5min時(shi)(shi)，立即(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行讀數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，記錄溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)帶有空(kong)調系統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)試(shi)驗塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)，采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)最(zui)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)刻(ke)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)0、1℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遙測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)干(gan)濕表(biao)(biao)(biao)。測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)點(dian)(dian)(dian)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)靠近(jin)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)道(dao)內(nei)(nei)。2、外(wai)界風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)速(su)(su)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)向(xiang)(xiang)V一般采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)帶有風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)向(xiang)(xiang)標(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輕便旋杯式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)速(su)(su)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)速(su)(su)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)速(su)(su)標(biao)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)應(ying)(ying)(ying)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)附(fu)近(jin)空(kong)曠地方(fang)(fang)，垂直(zhi)放置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，離地面(mian)(mian)(mian)高度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)2m，風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)向(xiang)(xiang)標(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)位(wei)(wei)(wei)和(he)(he)字標(biao)必須安(an)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正確。3、大(da)(da)(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)Pa采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)福(fu)遷(qian)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)表(biao)(biao)(biao)或空(kong)盒(he)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)DYM3型(xing)薄膜式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)表(biao)(biao)(biao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。空(kong)盒(he)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)表(biao)(biao)(biao)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前應(ying)(ying)(ying)根據(ju)福(fu)遷(qian)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)表(biao)(biao)(biao)調整指針的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)(wei)(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。大(da)(da)(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)表(biao)(biao)(biao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)附(fu)有溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)以(yi)對(dui)(dui)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)得的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)修正。4、進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)G風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)儀(yi)(yi)有：旋槳式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)速(su)(su)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、QDF-2型(xing)熱球風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)速(su)(su)儀(yi)(yi)和(he)(he)畢托管(guan)(guan)(guan)加DJM9補(bu)償(chang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)微壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)3種。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口處測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)速(su)(su)，然后(hou)(hou)根據(ju)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)速(su)(su)和(he)(he)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口面(mian)(mian)(mian)積換算(suan)(suan)成(cheng)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)速(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)是(shi)(shi)將(jiang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口分(fen)(fen)成(cheng)若干(gan)塊小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積，兩邊(bian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)部其測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)點(dian)(dian)(dian)適當加密(mi)，求(qiu)各(ge)(ge)(ge)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)點(dian)(dian)(dian)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)速(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)算(suan)(suan)術平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)值(zhi)(zhi)。測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)點(dian)(dian)(dian)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不應(ying)(ying)(ying)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)于(yu)9點(dian)(dian)(dian)。測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)點(dian)(dian)(dian)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)則是(shi)(shi)沿著(zhu)2～4個直(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)按等(deng)面(mian)(mian)(mian)環(huan)(huan)(huan)劃分(fen)(fen)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)點(dian)(dian)(dian)，等(deng)面(mian)(mian)(mian)環(huan)(huan)(huan)視(shi)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)斷(duan)(duan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)可(ke)(ke)分(fen)(fen)成(cheng)5～30個相(xiang)(xiang)當于(yu)每個直(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)取10～60個測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)點(dian)(dian)(dian)，各(ge)(ge)(ge)個等(deng)面(mian)(mian)(mian)環(huan)(huan)(huan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)點(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)確定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，可(ke)(ke)按式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)10-1計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)：式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)Rn——從塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)中(zhong)心到各(ge)(ge)(ge)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)點(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)離m；R——布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)點(dian)(dian)(dian)斷(duan)(duan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)半徑(jing)(jing)m；n——從塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)中(zhong)心算(suan)(suan)起測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)點(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)編號；m——塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)斷(duan)(duan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)劃分(fen)(fen)等(deng)面(mian)(mian)(mian)環(huan)(huan)(huan)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)目。測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)得各(ge)(ge)(ge)環(huan)(huan)(huan)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)速(su)(su)之和(he)(he)，乘上(shang)(shang)(shang)等(deng)環(huan)(huan)(huan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積即(ji)(ji)可(ke)(ke)求(qiu)出(chu)(chu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)G。測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)速(su)(su)時(shi)(shi)，人與(yu)(yu)儀(yi)(yi)器應(ying)(ying)(ying)保(bao)持一定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)距(ju)離，以(yi)免人體影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流。5、出(chu)(chu)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)干(gan)、濕球溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)θ2及(ji)τ2采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)阿斯曼(man)(man)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)干(gan)、濕球溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。由于(yu)排(pai)出(chu)(chu)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滴(di)較多，故比較難(nan)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)準。一般是(shi)(shi)由風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)將(jiang)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)引出(chu)(chu)徑(jing)(jing)除(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)器把(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滴(di)除(chu)去后(hou)(hou)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。6、冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)Q：采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儀(yi)(yi)表(biao)(biao)(biao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：畢托管(guan)(guan)(guan)，孔板(ban)流量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，堰板(ban)三角(jiao)(jiao)堰，轉(zhuan)(zhuan)子(zi)流量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)表(biao)(biao)(biao)，U形水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)銀壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)差計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)，均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)表(biao)(biao)(biao)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)流量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：7、進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)t1采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)最(zui)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)刻(ke)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)值(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)0、1℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)0～50℃標(biao)準溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)點(dian)(dian)(dian)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)靠近(jin)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)內(nei)(nei)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)內(nei)(nei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)事先焊上(shang)(shang)(shang)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)套管(guan)(guan)(guan)，內(nei)(nei)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)少許機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油以(yi)便傳熱均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)勻。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)直(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)于(yu)500mm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)可(ke)(ke)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2個點(dian)(dian)(dian)。8、出(chu)(chu)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)t2采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)最(zui)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)刻(ke)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)值(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)0、1℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)0～50℃標(biao)準溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)點(dian)(dian)(dian)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)回(hui)(hui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)即(ji)(ji)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)出(chu)(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)或回(hui)(hui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溝(gou)(gou)里。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)回(hui)(hui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溝(gou)(gou)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)時(shi)(shi)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)保(bao)護溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)把(ba)(ba)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)套管(guan)(guan)(guan)里，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)檢查回(hui)(hui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溝(gou)(gou)內(nei)(nei)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)后(hou)(hou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)否均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)勻，以(yi)便選擇溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)斷(duan)(duan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)安(an)放位(wei)(wei)(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)、出(chu)(chu)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)間(jian)隔(ge)一般為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)2～3min一次。9、淋(lin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)損(sun)失(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)管(guan)(guan)(guan)即(ji)(ji)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)管(guan)(guan)(guan)和(he)(he)傾斜式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)或補(bu)償(chang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)微壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)管(guan)(guan)(guan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)15～25mm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)或塑料管(guan)(guan)(guan)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)孔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)3～5mm。鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺點(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)(shi)易銹蝕(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)堵塞孔眼。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)防止淋(lin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)堵塞全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)孔眼，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)孔上(shang)(shang)(shang)可(ke)(ke)焊錐形帽。全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)管(guan)(guan)(guan)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)淋(lin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)下，將(jiang)各(ge)(ge)(ge)管(guan)(guan)(guan)之全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)引至連箱，并(bing)從聯箱引出(chu)(chu)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，接在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)微壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，如圖10-7所示(shi)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)視(shi)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)而定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，一般不少于(yu)3根。10、補(bu)充水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)與(yu)(yu)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)相(xiang)(xiang)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。11、補(bu)充水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)與(yu)(yu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)相(xiang)(xiang)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。12、淋(lin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)密(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)常在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)底盤水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)池(chi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)安(an)放小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)集(ji)桶(tong)(tong)，測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)滿水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)桶(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)，換算(suan)(suan)成(cheng)淋(lin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)密(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。13、冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)后(hou)(hou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)往往與(yu)(yu)淋(lin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)密(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)一起進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)桶(tong)(tong)內(nei)(nei)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)出(chu)(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)。14、進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)表(biao)(biao)(biao)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。15、槽(cao)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)配水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)槽(cao)中(zhong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)(wei)(wei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)尺子(zi)直(zhi)接量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)出(chu)(chu)。16、塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)內(nei)(nei)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)速(su)(su)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)中(zhong)含水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)動(dong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)，需進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)入塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)內(nei)(nei)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)速(su)(su)，但一般是(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)不淋(lin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況下進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)筒型(xing)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)時(shi)(shi)也就(jiu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)了(le)(le)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)速(su)(su)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)。17、塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)內(nei)(nei)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)內(nei)(nei)吊(diao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)若干(gan)組(zu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)加以(yi)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。18、冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)其余各(ge)(ge)(ge)部分(fen)(fen)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)損(sun)失(shi)(shi)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)與(yu)(yu)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)淋(lin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)損(sun)失(shi)(shi)相(xiang)(xiang)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。19、冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)總(zong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)損(sun)失(shi)(shi)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)也與(yu)(yu)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)淋(lin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)損(sun)失(shi)(shi)相(xiang)(xiang)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。20、機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)項目電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)功率(lv)(lv)：采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)功率(lv)(lv)表(biao)(biao)(biao)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)也可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)秒表(biao)(biao)(biao)，定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)換算(suan)(suan)，計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)功率(lv)(lv)。電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)功率(lv)(lv)因素(su)：由電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制造廠或專門實(shi)驗室(shi)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)cosα。電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)速(su)(su)：用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)速(su)(su)表(biao)(biao)(biao)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)或采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)閃光(guang)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)速(su)(su)法(fa)(fa)。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)葉片安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)角(jiao)(jiao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)：由量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)角(jiao)(jiao)儀(yi)(yi)器測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)口壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)：與(yu)(yu)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)淋(lin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)損(sun)失(shi)(shi)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)相(xiang)(xiang)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。21、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)(fen)析(xi)主(zhu)要目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)解(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)(dui)設備結(jie)(jie)垢和(he)(he)腐蝕(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況。分(fen)(fen)析(xi)項目主(zhu)要有：pH值(zhi)(zhi)、總(zong)硬(ying)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、暫時(shi)(shi)硬(ying)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、總(zong)堿度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、溶解(jie)氧、氯(lv)根。應(ying)(ying)(ying)按有關(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)(fen)析(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)程和(he)(he)要求(qiu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行分(fen)(fen)析(xi)。

玻璃鋼冷卻塔制作用填料和色料

填(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)是(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)以改善(shan)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)某種性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能或(huo)降(jiang)低(di)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，一(yi)般是(shi)某種相對(dui)(dui)惰性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固(gu)體(ti)(ti)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)專家(jia)認為(wei)(wei)(wei)：填(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)并(bing)非是(shi)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)生(sheng)產(chan)制(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)須材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，是(shi)否使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)多(duo)少(shao)可(ke)(ke)(ke)根(gen)據(ju)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能決定(ding)；也有(you)(you)(you)(you)專家(jia)認為(wei)(wei)(wei)：填(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)無凝在玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)制(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)著自身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途，降(jiang)低(di)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)是(shi)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)一(yi)環，材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)減(jian)(jian)少(shao)10%。填(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)制(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)某些性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能是(shi)必(bi)不(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)少(shao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因素，但(dan)會(hui)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)凝膠時(shi)間，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)過高(gao)，玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)彎曲強度(du)(du)(du)會(hui)下降(jiang)。從廣(guang)義上說，色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)應(ying)屬(shu)填(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)一(yi)種，人造大(da)理石也可(ke)(ke)(ke)視為(wei)(wei)(wei)填(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，填(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)比例(li)較大(da)，故填(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)也應(ying)是(shi)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)制(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種。1、填(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)對(dui)(dui)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)制(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)1減(jian)(jian)少(shao)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)體(ti)(ti)積(ji)收(shou)(shou)縮(suo)，防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)翅曲、龜(gui)裂(lie)、內(nei)部裂(lie)紋(wen)，增加(jia)(jia)(jia)耐(nai)(nai)熱性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、自熄性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、抗(kang)滲性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)某些無機(ji)(ji)填(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)等；2改善(shan)沖(chong)擊和抗(kang)拉強度(du)(du)(du)纖(xian)維狀(zhuang)填(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)；3阻(zu)燃消煙含(han)(han)(han)水氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鋁(lv)(lv)、三氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)二銻、氯化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)石蠟(la)等；4增稠，可(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)SMC氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鎂、氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鈣(gai)；5有(you)(you)(you)(you)觸變性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，在玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)垂直面上施工可(ke)(ke)(ke)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)流膠，還(huan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)補(bu)強劑(ji)(ji)(ji)，潤滑(hua)(hua)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)活性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)二氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)硅(gui)(gui)，白(bai)(bai)炭(tan)黑(hei)即輕(qing)質(zhi)二氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)硅(gui)(gui)、膨潤土(tu)、乳(ru)液法(fa)生(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)PVC粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)末；6導(dao)電石墨粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)、炭(tan)黑(hei)、鋁(lv)(lv)等金屬(shu)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)；7導(dao)熱金屬(shu)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)、氫(qing)(qing)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鋁(lv)(lv)、氫(qing)(qing)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鎂；8增加(jia)(jia)(jia)硬度(du)(du)(du)、耐(nai)(nai)腐(fu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)輝緣巖粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)；9耐(nai)(nai)紫(zi)(zi)外線，防(fang)(fang)老化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)銀粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)、鋁(lv)(lv)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)；10增加(jia)(jia)(jia)耐(nai)(nai)磨(mo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)金剛砂(sha)SiC即氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鋁(lv)(lv)、鐵粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)、鋁(lv)(lv)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)、二硫化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鉬、石英粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)、石墨、硫酸鋇、聚(ju)(ju)四(si)氟乙烯粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)；11提(ti)高(gao)電絕緣性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能云母(mu)、氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鋁(lv)(lv)、黏土(tu)、二氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)硅(gui)(gui)；12提(ti)高(gao)抗(kang)寒及(ji)沖(chong)擊韌性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)石棉纖(xian)維、鋁(lv)(lv)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)、玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)纖(xian)維；13提(ti)高(gao)硬度(du)(du)(du)、抗(kang)壓、及(ji)起(qi)始模量(liang)(liang)石英粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)、氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鋁(lv)(lv)、瓷粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)、鐵粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)、水混；14增加(jia)(jia)(jia)黏結力(li)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鋁(lv)(lv)、鈦白(bai)(bai)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)、瓷粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)；15提(ti)高(gao)耐(nai)(nai)熱性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)石棉、云母(mu)、硅(gui)(gui)膠粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)、酚醛(quan)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；16降(jiang)低(di)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)，減(jian)(jian)少(shao)固(gu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)收(shou)(shou)縮(suo)滑(hua)(hua)石粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)、氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鋁(lv)(lv)、陶土(tu)、碳(tan)酸鈣(gai)、玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)、石墨、石膏粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)；17有(you)(you)(you)(you)利著色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)碳(tan)酸鈣(gai)、滑(hua)(hua)石粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)；18提(ti)高(gao)耐(nai)(nai)腐(fu)蝕性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)滑(hua)(hua)石粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)、二氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)硅(gui)(gui)、硫酸鋇、玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)；幾類常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)填(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能見(jian)表(biao)(biao)11-11。2、對(dui)(dui)填(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)1粒(li)(li)(li)度(du)(du)(du)細(xi)度(du)(du)(du)大(da)小(xiao)(xiao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)適中(zhong)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)FRP的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)填(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)粒(li)(li)(li)子細(xi)度(du)(du)(du)一(yi)般要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)達到(dao)120～160目；2使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)干燥，分散性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)好(hao)(hao)；3玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)中(zhong)填(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)一(yi)般為(wei)(wei)(wei)20%～40%，有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)介紹，無機(ji)(ji)填(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)一(yi)般不(bu)超過30%，膩子中(zhong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)達到(dao)100%～300%；4密度(du)(du)(du)盡量(liang)(liang)小(xiao)(xiao)，不(bu)含(han)(han)(han)金屬(shu)等雜質(zhi)，否則金屬(shu)離子要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)消耗(hao)酸性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)固(gu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)；5在聚(ju)(ju)酯玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)中(zhong)，炭(tan)黑(hei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)阻(zu)聚(ju)(ju)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，固(gu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)應(ying)適當多(duo)加(jia)(jia)(jia)；6樹(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)加(jia)(jia)(jia)入(ru)填(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)后(hou)，樹(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)，黏度(du)(du)(du)增大(da)，見(jian)表(biao)(biao)11-12。各(ge)種填(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)見(jian)表(biao)(biao)11-13。三氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)銻、氯化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)石蠟(la)、氯化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)二苯(ben)(ben)(ben)基(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)合(he)物(wu)(wu)等可(ke)(ke)(ke)與氯化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)銨和各(ge)類硼(peng)磷酸鹽配(pei)合(he)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)入(ru)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)制(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)阻(zu)火功能，氫(qing)(qing)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鋁(lv)(lv)無毒、價廉，是(shi)較理想(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)阻(zu)火添加(jia)(jia)(jia)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)入(ru)量(liang)(liang)可(ke)(ke)(ke)達樹(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)40%～75%。紫(zi)(zi)外光(guang)(guang)(guang)吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)，如取代乙羥基(ji)二苯(ben)(ben)(ben)甲酮、苯(ben)(ben)(ben)并(bing)噻唑(zuo)，能將(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)光(guang)(guang)(guang)能并(bing)轉換為(wei)(wei)(wei)振動(dong)或(huo)熱能；含(han)(han)(han)鎳復合(he)物(wu)(wu)或(huo)瓜啶(ding)類化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)合(he)物(wu)(wu)等熄滅劑(ji)(ji)(ji)，能減(jian)(jian)弱日光(guang)(guang)(guang)對(dui)(dui)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)破壞作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)；能吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)紫(zi)(zi)外光(guang)(guang)(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)炭(tan)黑(hei)、反射光(guang)(guang)(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)二氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鈦或(huo)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鋅等光(guang)(guang)(guang)屏蔽劑(ji)(ji)(ji)，統稱(cheng)(cheng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)穩(wen)定(ding)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)紫(zi)(zi)外線穩(wen)定(ding)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)，它對(dui)(dui)防(fang)(fang)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)降(jiang)解、色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)澤(ze)變化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、表(biao)(biao)面開裂(lie)硬化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、物(wu)(wu)理性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能下降(jiang)方(fang)面有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)定(ding)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，戶(hu)外玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)制(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)也應(ying)添加(jia)(jia)(jia)一(yi)定(ding)數量(liang)(liang)紫(zi)(zi)外光(guang)(guang)(guang)吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)。3、色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)著色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)也稱(cheng)(cheng)著色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)雖(sui)然不(bu)多(duo)，但(dan)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)明(ming)(ming)顯。有(you)(you)(you)(you)了顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，使(shi)(shi)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)制(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)五彩繽紛、爭艷斗嬌。色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)(ke)(ke)按是(shi)否溶(rong)(rong)(rong)于(yu)(yu)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)者溶(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)含(han)(han)(han)增塑劑(ji)(ji)(ji)來進行劃分，可(ke)(ke)(ke)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)者被稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)染(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，不(bu)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)者不(bu)論有(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)還(huan)是(shi)無機(ji)(ji)則稱(cheng)(cheng)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)。染(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)對(dui)(dui)透明(ming)(ming)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)著色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)后(hou)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)澤(ze)鮮明(ming)(ming)，但(dan)易遷移(yi)，對(dui)(dui)熱、光(guang)(guang)(guang)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)藥品(pin)敏感；有(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)耐(nai)(nai)熱性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能優于(yu)(yu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，無機(ji)(ji)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)澤(ze)鮮明(ming)(ming)，遮蓋(gai)力(li)、耐(nai)(nai)熱、耐(nai)(nai)光(guang)(guang)(guang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能更好(hao)(hao)，但(dan)透明(ming)(ming)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、著色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)力(li)不(bu)如有(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)制(zhi)(zhi)造各(ge)種顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)冷(leng)卻塔，滿(man)足用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，在聚(ju)(ju)酯樹(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)常加(jia)(jia)(jia)不(bu)同(tong)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)一(yi)般為(wei)(wei)(wei)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)重量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)0、5%～5%，如加(jia)(jia)(jia)染(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，則用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)0、05%～0、1%。因用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)很少(shao)，對(dui)(dui)固(gu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)制(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)含(han)(han)(han)冷(leng)卻塔性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)明(ming)(ming)顯影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，但(dan)都(dou)在一(yi)定(ding)程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)上有(you)(you)(you)(you)阻(zu)聚(ju)(ju)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)或(huo)促進劑(ji)(ji)(ji)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，對(dui)(dui)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)固(gu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)速度(du)(du)(du)產(chan)生(sheng)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，某些色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)還(huan)會(hui)降(jiang)低(di)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)老化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能。1投加(jia)(jia)(jia)方(fang)法(fa)染(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)均(jun)先加(jia)(jia)(jia)入(ru)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)，再與增強材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)復合(he)。染(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)先將(jiang)其溶(rong)(rong)(rong)于(yu)(yu)苯(ben)(ben)(ben)乙烯單體(ti)(ti)中(zhong)必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)時(shi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)以過濾，再混入(ru)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)先經粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)碎，與少(shao)量(liang)(liang)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)調(diao)制(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)均(jun)勻(yun)糊狀(zhuang)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)糊，最好(hao)(hao)磨(mo)碾細(xi)散，消除顆(ke)粒(li)(li)(li)狀(zhuang)物(wu)(wu)，再混入(ru)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。2聚(ju)(ju)酯樹(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)白(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)：鈦白(bai)(bai)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鈦、鋅白(bai)(bai)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鋅；黃色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)：鎘黃、赭黃；紅色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)：氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鐵紅；綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)：酞菁綠(lv)；藍(lan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)：酞菁藍(lan)、鈷藍(lan)、鐵藍(lan)、群青(qing)藍(lan)；3樹(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)1顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)鮮明(ming)(ming)、耐(nai)(nai)熱、耐(nai)(nai)光(guang)(guang)(guang)；2在樹(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)分散性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)好(hao)(hao)，阻(zu)聚(ju)(ju)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)小(xiao)(xiao)，不(bu)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)固(gu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)；3對(dui)(dui)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)制(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能無不(bu)利影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)；4貨源充沛，價格較低(di)。