冬天玻璃鋼冷卻塔做好防凍二

1、玻(bo)璃(li)鋼冷(leng)(leng)卻塔(ta)寒冬運(yun)行且流量大(da)的(de)冷(leng)(leng)卻塔(ta)，可將冷(leng)(leng)卻塔(ta)下方(fang)預設(she)池子(zi)或(huo)(huo)盛水(shui)的(de)箱子(zi)，玻(bo)璃(li)鋼冷(leng)(leng)卻塔(ta)回水(shui)可直接流入盛水(shui)的(de)箱子(zi)或(huo)(huo)池子(zi)，減低玻(bo)璃(li)鋼冷(leng)(leng)卻塔(ta)本身(shen)水(shui)槽凍(dong)裂的(de)可能；

叉車解體清潔和查驗

1、叉車(che)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)崩(beng)潰(kui)(kui)叉車(che)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)崩(beng)潰(kui)(kui)前，應(ying)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)外(wai)(wai)部(bu)。放(fang)出(chu)冷(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)一(yi)(yi)切(qie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)箱、變(bian)(bian)速(su)器(qi)、主減速(su)器(qi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潤(run)(run)滑油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)崩(beng)潰(kui)(kui)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)恪守操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)規(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)合(he)理次序，并堅持(chi)作(zuo)(zuo)業場(chang)所的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)規(gui)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)崩(beng)潰(kui)(kui)拆(chai)開時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，常(chang)常(chang)構(gou)(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損(sun)害(hai)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)乃至(zhi)到達無(wu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)修(xiu)復的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)程(cheng)(cheng)度，所以(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)掉以(yi)(yi)輕(qing)心，粗枝大葉。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)必要(yao)(yao)(yao)懂得崩(beng)潰(kui)(kui)作(zuo)(zuo)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好壞直(zhi)接(jie)影響到叉車(che)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)補(bu)(bu)質(zhi)量(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)修(xiu)補(bu)(bu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)刻(ke)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)拆(chai)開時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)充(chong)沛考慮到拆(chai)開后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)補(bu)(bu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)安裝。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)拆(chai)開時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)留意以(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)幾點(dian)：1應(ying)按分(fen)(fen)化(hua)次序進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)，先(xian)外(wai)(wai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)內(nei)(nei)(nei)，先(xian)附件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)主體(ti)(ti)(ti)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)先(xian)分(fen)(fen)幾個總成(cheng)(cheng)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)化(hua)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)發(fa)動(dong)機(ji)、液(ye)(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系、門架提升(sheng)歪斜體(ti)(ti)(ti)系、離合(he)器(qi)變(bian)(bian)速(su)器(qi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。2應(ying)正(zheng)確使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)東(dong)(dong)西、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鉗子(zi)、扳手(shou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)螺(luo)(luo)釘旋(xuan)具替代(dai)錘(chui)子(zi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)沖子(zi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。拆(chai)開靜配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)合(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銷、軸、襯套時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)沖子(zi)頭或(huo)銅棒(bang)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)行(xing)(xing)直(zhi)接(jie)擊(ji)(ji)打(da)。拆(chai)開齒輪、帶輪時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)拉器(qi)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)無(wu)此(ci)東(dong)(dong)西可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)軟金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)沖，對稱地沖擊(ji)(ji)非作(zuo)(zuo)業面(mian)(mian)。拆(chai)開帶有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)調(diao)(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)墊(dian)(dian)片(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)轉(zhuan)向機(ji)構(gou)(gou)調(diao)(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)墊(dian)(dian)片(pian)(pian)(pian)、主減速(su)器(qi)調(diao)(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)墊(dian)(dian)片(pian)(pian)(pian)、差速(su)器(qi)調(diao)(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)墊(dian)(dian)片(pian)(pian)(pian)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，勿使(shi)墊(dian)(dian)片(pian)(pian)(pian)損(sun)壞。如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)遇(yu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)銹蝕(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)易拆(chai)開時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)汽(qi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)、機(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)滋潤(run)(run)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，再(zai)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)化(hua)。螺(luo)(luo)母(mu)(mu)生(sheng)銹不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)拆(chai)出(chu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，除(chu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)浸和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)加熱(re)外(wai)(wai)，還(huan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)先(xian)將(jiang)螺(luo)(luo)母(mu)(mu)旋(xuan)進(jin)(jin)14轉(zhuan)擺布(bu)，再(zai)旋(xuan)出(chu)，還(huan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)錘(chui)子(zi)輕(qing)擊(ji)(ji)螺(luo)(luo)母(mu)(mu)附近后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，再(zai)旋(xuan)出(chu)。螺(luo)(luo)栓(shuan)斷(duan)(duan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)螺(luo)(luo)孔(kong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)斷(duan)(duan)螺(luo)(luo)栓(shuan)上鉆一(yi)(yi)個小(xiao)于螺(luo)(luo)栓(shuan)直(zhi)徑(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)孔(kong)，而后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)攻出(chu)反(fan)扣螺(luo)(luo)紋(wen)旋(xuan)出(chu)。3拆(chai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)螺(luo)(luo)母(mu)(mu)，螺(luo)(luo)栓(shuan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)影響修(xiu)補(bu)(bu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)裝回原位，避免紊亂或(huo)丟(diu)失，或(huo)許別(bie)離放(fang)置，以(yi)(yi)利安裝復位。4為(wei)(wei)了零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)方(fang)便，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)崩(beng)潰(kui)(kui)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)將(jiang)按不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)一(yi)(yi)樣(yang)辦(ban)(ban)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)鋼鐵(tie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、鋁質(zhi)片(pian)(pian)(pian)、橡(xiang)膠件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、皮(pi)(pi)質(zhi)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)等(deng)(deng)(deng)別(bie)離放(fang)置。2、零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)崩(beng)潰(kui)(kui)離散成(cheng)(cheng)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，都有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)必要(yao)(yao)(yao)加以(yi)(yi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)才干(gan)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)查(cha)(cha)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、分(fen)(fen)類(lei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)修(xiu)補(bu)(bu)。崩(beng)潰(kui)(kui)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)應(ying)除(chu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)去(qu)垢、清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)烘干(gan)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)強蒸汽(qi)氣(qi)(qi)流或(huo)熱(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)，除(chu)垢和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)一(yi)(yi)起進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)。1金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)l冷(leng)(leng)洗法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)：用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)火(huo)(huo)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)、柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)或(huo)汽(qi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)，這(zhe)種(zhong)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)辦(ban)(ban)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)所需(xu)設備簡(jian)略(lve)、操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)簡(jian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)敏捷、清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮空氣(qi)(qi)吹干(gan)。但(dan)此(ci)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)成(cheng)(cheng)本較(jiao)(jiao)高，并且易導(dao)(dao)致火(huo)(huo)災。2熱(re)洗法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)：用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)堿(jian)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)方(fang)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)2一(yi)(yi)3所示(shi)(shi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)，將(jiang)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)加熱(re)至(zhi)70一(yi)(yi)90℃時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，將(jiang)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)浸煮(zhu)10一(yi)(yi)15min后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)取(qu)出(chu)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)將(jiang)堿(jian)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)沖刷潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮空氣(qi)(qi)吹干(gan)。為(wei)(wei)了避免鋁合(he)金(jin)(jin)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)被(bei)腐蝕(shi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)含(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大量(liang)苛(ke)性鈉(na)(na)(na)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)，配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)方(fang)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)2一(yi)(yi)3所示(shi)(shi)。假如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)加熱(re)設備，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)80一(yi)(yi)90℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)按份額制造(zao)。然(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)將(jiang)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)炭(tan)處(chu)(chu)浸泡在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)2一(yi)(yi)3h，待(dai)(dai)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)碳(tan)疏松(song)軟化(hua)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，假如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)提起零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)稍加搖動(dong)，大有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)炭(tan)便可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)主動(dong)脫落，剩余少數殘炭(tan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)毛刷、抹布(bu)擦(ca)洗即(ji)(ji)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)鏟(chan)(chan)除(chu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)。然(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)沖刷，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮空氣(qi)(qi)吹干(gan)或(huo)涼干(gan)。3、常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)查(cha)(cha)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)辦(ban)(ban)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)查(cha)(cha)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，其目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)了把(ba)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)修(xiu)、作(zuo)(zuo)廢三(san)(san)類(lei)，以(yi)(yi)確保修(xiu)補(bu)(bu)質(zhi)量(liang)。查(cha)(cha)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)以(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)辦(ban)(ban)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)：1目視法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)憑(ping)肉(rou)眼找出(chu)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)外(wai)(wai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺(que)點(dian)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)外(wai)(wai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)毛糙、刮(gua)(gua)痕、溝槽、裂(lie)紋(wen)、脫皮(pi)(pi)、麻點(dian)、折(zhe)斷(duan)(duan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)損(sun)害(hai)，以(yi)(yi)及零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嚴重(zhong)變(bian)(bian)形、曲折(zhe)、外(wai)(wai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)退(tui)火(huo)(huo)或(huo)燒(shao)蝕(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，都可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)經過(guo)(guo)肉(rou)眼觀察或(huo)借助于放(fang)大鏡查(cha)(cha)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。2敲(qiao)(qiao)擊(ji)(ji)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)顯著的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裂(lie)紋(wen)，鉚釘銜接(jie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)松(song)動(dong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)小(xiao)錘(chui)子(zi)悄(qiao)悄(qiao)地敲(qiao)(qiao)擊(ji)(ji)，聽其聲(sheng)響來(lai)(lai)判別(bie)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好壞。3比較(jiao)(jiao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新標準零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)與被(bei)查(cha)(cha)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)比較(jiao)(jiao)鑒別(bie)被(bei)查(cha)(cha)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)情況(kuang)，來(lai)(lai)斷(duan)(duan)定零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。4丈(zhang)量(liang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)因零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)磨損(sun)或(huo)變(bian)(bian)形而導(dao)(dao)致尺(chi)度和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)幾何形狀改變(bian)(bian)，或(huo)因長期使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)導(dao)(dao)致技(ji)能(neng)(neng)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)低，應(ying)經過(guo)(guo)量(liang)具和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)儀器(qi)丈(zhang)量(liang)其技(ji)能(neng)(neng)數據(ju)，以(yi)(yi)斷(duan)(duan)定零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相傷程(cheng)(cheng)度。5浸油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)錘(chui)擊(ji)(ji)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)把(ba)待(dai)(dai)查(cha)(cha)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)浸入火(huo)(huo)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)或(huo)柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)頃刻(ke)，取(qu)出(chu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，將(jiang)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)外(wai)(wai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)擦(ca)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)，撒(sa)上一(yi)(yi)層白(bai)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)小(xiao)錘(chui)子(zi)悄(qiao)悄(qiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)敲(qiao)(qiao)擊(ji)(ji)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)非在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)作(zuo)(zuo)業面(mian)(mian)。零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)裂(lie)紋(wen)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，因為(wei)(wei)振蕩(dang)，進(jin)(jin)入零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)裂(lie)紋(wen)內(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)漬濺起，會使(shi)裂(lie)紋(wen)處(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)白(bai)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)呈(cheng)**線痕。6水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)殼體(ti)(ti)(ti)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)狀態用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)來(lai)(lai)查(cha)(cha)看(kan)。發(fa)動(dong)機(ji)缸(gang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)缸(gang)蓋(gai)要(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)查(cha)(cha)看(kan)。實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，一(yi)(yi)切(qie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)部(bu)孔(kong)洞(dong)均用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)塞子(zi)或(huo)螺(luo)(luo)栓(shuan)堵住，內(nei)(nei)(nei)部(bu)注滿(man)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。缸(gang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)或(huo)缸(gang)蓋(gai)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)效(xiao)果下(xia)(xia)(xia)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)5min，假如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)缸(gang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)或(huo)缸(gang)蓋(gai)外(wai)(wai)部(bu)呈(cheng)現(xian)走漏或(huo)滴水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，就標明銜接(jie)處(chu)(chu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)緊密(mi)或(huo)許有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)裂(lie)紋(wen)。7磁粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)查(cha)(cha)看(kan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)磁粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)查(cha)(cha)看(kan)前用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)細(xi)砂紙把(ba)查(cha)(cha)看(kan)外(wai)(wai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)磨光、以(yi)(yi)便在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)上面(mian)(mian)涂磁性調(diao)(diao)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)鐵(tie)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)。調(diao)(diao)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)鐵(tie)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)變(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)或(huo)火(huo)(huo)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)稀釋過(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)與氧化(hua)鐵(tie)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)末調(diao)(diao)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)1L油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)參(can)加3040g氧化(hua)鐵(tie)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)末。零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)放(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)線圈(quan)磁極中(zhong)(zhong)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)探傷器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磁場(chang)效(xiao)果下(xia)(xia)(xia)將(jiang)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)磁化(hua)，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)上涂上調(diao)(diao)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)鐵(tie)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)裂(lie)紋(wen)處(chu)(chu)構(gou)(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)條(tiao)很(hen)細(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鐵(tie)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)線。查(cha)(cha)看(kan)完(wan)畢，把(ba)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)從磁場(chang)中(zhong)(zhong)拿開，漸漸退(tui)磁。8超聲(sheng)波(bo)(bo)查(cha)(cha)看(kan)超聲(sheng)波(bo)(bo)查(cha)(cha)看(kan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)超聲(sheng)波(bo)(bo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)傳播時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，遇(yu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)裂(lie)紋(wen)、氣(qi)(qi)孔(kong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)會反(fan)射回來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)象(xiang)而測出(chu)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)缺(que)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)查(cha)(cha)看(kan)辦(ban)(ban)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)超聲(sheng)波(bo)(bo)查(cha)(cha)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)聲(sheng)影法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)脈沖回聲(sheng)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)兩種(zhong)。2非金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)橡(xiang)膠類(lei)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)制動(dong)皮(pi)(pi)碗、皮(pi)(pi)圈(quan)、液(ye)(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系密(mi)封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)酒精(jing)、松(song)節(jie)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)或(huo)制動(dong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)火(huo)(huo)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)、汽(qi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)或(huo)堿(jian)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)，以(yi)(yi)防發(fa)脹(zhang)蛻變(bian)(bian)。離合(he)器(qi)摩擦(ca)片(pian)(pian)(pian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)制動(dong)毅摩擦(ca)片(pian)(pian)(pian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)堿(jian)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)煮(zhu)洗，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)少數汽(qi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)沖洗潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)。皮(pi)(pi)質(zhi)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)封(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)皮(pi)(pi)圈(quan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)通常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)干(gan)布(bu)擦(ca)凈(jing)即(ji)(ji)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)。3鏟(chan)(chan)除(chu)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)炭(tan)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)炭(tan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)燃(ran)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)及潤(run)(run)滑油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)焚燒(shao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)完(wan)全和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)高溫氧化(hua)、分(fen)(fen)化(hua)、聚合(he)所構(gou)(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)黑(hei)色(se)固體(ti)(ti)(ti)狀含(han)氧、氫、碳(tan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)合(he)物。它(ta)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)高溫高壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)情況(kuang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)逐步構(gou)(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，并牢固地附著在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)內(nei)(nei)(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)活塞、氣(qi)(qi)缸(gang)套、氣(qi)(qi)缸(gang)蓋(gai)等(deng)(deng)(deng)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)外(wai)(wai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)上，質(zhi)地極為(wei)(wei)堅固。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)修(xiu)補(bu)(bu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)必要(yao)(yao)(yao)鏟(chan)(chan)除(chu)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)炭(tan)，或(huo)為(wei)(wei)了確保叉車(che)能(neng)(neng)正(zheng)常(chang)運轉(zhuan)，也有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)必要(yao)(yao)(yao)定時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鏟(chan)(chan)除(chu)機(ji)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)炭(tan)。1用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)刮(gua)(gua)刀、鏟(chan)(chan)刀或(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)竹片(pian)(pian)(pian)、金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)刷等(deng)(deng)(deng)刮(gua)(gua)除(chu)。這(zhe)種(zhong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)手(shou)藝鏟(chan)(chan)除(chu)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)炭(tan)辦(ban)(ban)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)功(gong)率低，且難以(yi)(yi)鏟(chan)(chan)除(chu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)，若(ruo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)小(xiao)心還(huan)會損(sun)害(hai)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。2用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)化(hua)學辦(ban)(ban)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)鏟(chan)(chan)除(chu)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)炭(tan)。鏟(chan)(chan)除(chu)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)炭(tan)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)方(fang)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)2一(yi)(yi)4所示(shi)(shi)。表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)2一(yi)(yi)4鏟(chan)(chan)除(chu)內(nei)(nei)(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)炭(tan)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)方(fang)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)資料苛(ke)性鈉(na)(na)(na)g碳(tan)酸(suan)鈉(na)(na)(na)g磷酸(suan)三(san)(san)鈉(na)(na)(na)g番筧(jian)g硅(gui)酸(suan)鈉(na)(na)(na)g重(zhong)鉻酸(suan)鈉(na)(na)(na)g液(ye)(ye)(ye)態番筧(jian)g水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)L鋼鐵(tie)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)方(fang)一(yi)(yi)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)方(fang)二(er)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)方(fang)三(san)(san)10025501050302111鋁質(zhi)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)方(fang)一(yi)(yi)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)方(fang)二(er)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)方(fang)三(san)(san)1042111零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)資料苛(ke)性鈉(na)(na)(na)g碳(tan)酸(suan)鈉(na)(na)(na)g硅(gui)酸(suan)鈉(na)(na)(na)g番筧(jian)g水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)L清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)溫度℃鋼鐵(tie)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)鋁質(zhi)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)253321121160~7070~85