玻璃鋼冷卻塔工作原理及適用范圍

玻璃(li)(li)鋼冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)工(gong)作原(yuan)理玻璃(li)(li)鋼冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)工(gong)作過(guo)程：圓形逆流(liu)式玻璃(li)(li)鋼冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)工(gong)作過(guo)程為(wei)例：熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)自主機(ji)(ji)房通過(guo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)以(yi)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)壓力經(jing)過(guo)管(guan)(guan)道、橫喉、曲(qu)喉、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心喉將(jiang)循環(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)壓至玻璃(li)(li)鋼冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)播水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)內(nei)，通過(guo)播水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)上(shang)的(de)(de)小孔將(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)均(jun)勻地(di)(di)播灑在填(tian)料上(shang)面；干(gan)燥的(de)(de)低(di)(di)晗值的(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在風(feng)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)下由底部入(ru)(ru)風(feng)網進(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)內(nei)，熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流(liu)經(jing)填(tian)料表面時(shi)形成水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)膜和空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)進(jin)(jin)行熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)換(huan)，高(gao)濕(shi)度高(gao)晗值的(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)風(feng)從(cong)頂部抽(chou)出，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滴入(ru)(ru)底盆內(nei)，經(jing)出水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)流(liu)入(ru)(ru)主機(ji)(ji)。一(yi)般(ban)(ban)情況下，進(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)內(nei)的(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、是干(gan)燥低(di)(di)濕(shi)球溫(wen)(wen)度的(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)之間明顯存(cun)在著(zhu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)子的(de)(de)濃度差和動能壓力差，當風(feng)機(ji)(ji)運行時(shi)，在塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)內(nei)靜壓的(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)下，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)子不斷(duan)地(di)(di)向空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)，成為(wei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蒸(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)分(fen)子，剩余的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)子的(de)(de)平均(jun)動能便會(hui)(hui)降低(di)(di)，從(cong)而使(shi)循環(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)度下降。從(cong)以(yi)上(shang)分(fen)析可以(yi)看出，蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)降溫(wen)(wen)與(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)度通常(chang)說的(de)(de)干(gan)球溫(wen)(wen)度低(di)(di)于(yu)(yu)或高(gao)于(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)無關，只(zhi)要水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)子能不斷(duan)地(di)(di)向空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)就(jiu)(jiu)會(hui)(hui)降低(di)(di)。但是，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)向空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)不會(hui)(hui)無休止地(di)(di)進(jin)(jin)行下去。當與(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)接(jie)(jie)觸的(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不飽和時(shi)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)子不斷(duan)地(di)(di)向空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)，但當水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)接(jie)(jie)觸面上(shang)的(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)達(da)到飽和時(shi)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)子就(jiu)(jiu)蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)不出去，而是處于(yu)(yu)一(yi)種動平衡狀(zhuang)態(tai)。蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)出去的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)子數(shu)量(liang)等于(yu)(yu)從(cong)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)返回到水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)子的(de)(de)數(shu)量(liang)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)保持不變。由此可以(yi)看出，與(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)接(jie)(jie)觸的(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)越(yue)干(gan)燥，蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)就(jiu)(jiu)越(yue)容易進(jin)(jin)行，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)就(jiu)(jiu)容易降低(di)(di)。玻璃(li)(li)鋼冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)適用(yong)(yong)范圍工(gong)業生(sheng)產或制冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)工(gong)藝(yi)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)產生(sheng)的(de)(de)廢(fei)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)，一(yi)般(ban)(ban)要用(yong)(yong)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)來導走。玻璃(li)(li)鋼冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)是將(jiang)挾帶廢(fei)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)的(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)在塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)內(nei)與(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)進(jin)(jin)行熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)換(huan)，使(shi)廢(fei)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)傳(chuan)輸(shu)給(gei)(gei)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)并散入(ru)(ru)大氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。例如：火(huo)電(dian)(dian)廠內(nei)，鍋(guo)爐將(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)加熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)成高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)高(gao)壓蒸(zheng)汽(qi)，推動汽(qi)輪(lun)機(ji)(ji)做功使(shi)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)，經(jing)汽(qi)輪(lun)機(ji)(ji)作功后的(de)(de)廢(fei)汽(qi)排入(ru)(ru)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)器，與(yu)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)進(jin)(jin)行熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)換(huan)凝(ning)結成水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，再用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)打(da)回鍋(guo)爐循環(huan)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)。這一(yi)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)乏(fa)汽(qi)的(de)(de)廢(fei)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)傳(chuan)給(gei)(gei)了冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，使(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)度升高(gao)，挾帶廢(fei)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)的(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，在玻璃(li)(li)鋼冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)將(jiang)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)傳(chuan)遞給(gei)(gei)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，從(cong)風(feng)筒處排入(ru)(ru)大氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)環(huan)境中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。玻璃(li)(li)鋼冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)應用(yong)(yong)范圍：主要應用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凍(dong)系(xi)(xi)列、注塑(su)(su)、制革、發(fa)(fa)泡(pao)、發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)、汽(qi)輪(lun)機(ji)(ji)、鋁型材加工(gong)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)壓機(ji)(ji)、工(gong)業水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)等領(ling)域，應用(yong)(yong)最多的(de)(de)為(wei)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)、冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凍(dong)、塑(su)(su)膠化(hua)工(gong)行業。

玻璃鋼冷卻塔減少冷卻塔填料堵塞三大措施

玻(bo)璃鋼冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)減(jian)(jian)少冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)堵塞的(de)三(san)大措(cuo)施：1、由于(yu)(yu)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)循(xun)環(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)一般(ban)采用自(zi)來水(shui)(shui)(shui)或者(zhe)地下水(shui)(shui)(shui)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)硬(ying)度(du)都比較大，礦(kuang)物(wu)質成分比較高，再加(jia)(jia)(jia)上冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)水(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)都在(zai)(zai)常溫(wen)以上，所以循(xun)環(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)隨(sui)(sui)著冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)紋(wen)理的(de)下落(luo)，日積(ji)月累慢(man)慢(man)的(de)發生(sheng)鈣化反應，最(zui)終堵塞填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)影響冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)正常使(shi)用。2、冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)安放場(chang)地一般(ban)是室外，周(zhou)圍的(de)環(huan)境都不(bu)怎么(me)好(hao)，大氣環(huan)境中的(de)風(feng)沙、泥土、落(luo)葉等雜物(wu)也(ye)會被冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)風(feng)機的(de)吸入冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)內部，隨(sui)(sui)著時(shi)(shi)間的(de)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)，揚塵也(ye)會把冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)給堵塞。3、解(jie)決填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)堵塞的(de)辦法(fa)其實很簡單，首先盡量使(shi)用軟(ruan)化水(shui)(shui)(shui)作為冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)主要(yao)循(xun)環(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，如果條件不(bu)允(yun)許，使(shi)用井水(shui)(shui)(shui)或者(zhe)自(zi)來水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)用戶，要(yao)經常加(jia)(jia)(jia)除垢劑和(he)滅(mie)藻(zao)(zao)劑；實驗證明(ming)使(shi)用除垢劑和(he)滅(mie)藻(zao)(zao)劑冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)節能效果更加(jia)(jia)(jia)明(ming)顯(xian)，尤其是在(zai)(zai)大中型(xing)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)上應用，可使(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)換熱效率提(ti)高10%以上，節能效果6%以上，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)框架和(he)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)的(de)使(shi)用壽命增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)30%以上。4、避免冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)在(zai)(zai)低(di)溫(wen)下運(yun)行(xing)(xing)并(bing)減(jian)(jian)少冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)啟停次(ci)數。減(jian)(jian)少冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)在(zai)(zai)冬季(ji)低(di)溫(wen)情況(kuang)下運(yun)行(xing)(xing)，避免冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)因結冰造(zao)成的(de)損壞(huai)；玻(bo)璃鋼冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)盡量減(jian)(jian)免啟停的(de)次(ci)數，因為冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)屬于(yu)(yu)易損件，隨(sui)(sui)著冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)長時(shi)(shi)間啟停，填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)處于(yu)(yu)濕(shi)干狀態(tai)，這樣(yang)更容易增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)的(de)自(zi)然老(lao)化，最(zui)好(hao)的(de)效果是填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)一直處于(yu)(yu)有水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)狀態(tai)，這樣(yang)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)的(de)使(shi)用壽命會大大增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)。本文地址：zzlclqt玻(bo)璃鋼冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)減(jian)(jian)少冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)堵塞的(de)三(san)大措(cuo)施