本(ben)(ben)文(wen)將(jiang)重點(dian)介紹密閉(bi)式冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)設：例如如下(xia)一(yi)、某大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)型自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)逆(ni)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)式冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)型參(can)(can)數(shu)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)經配(pei)(pei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)統(tong)以(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滴(di)形式噴灑在(zai)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)層頂(ding)部(bu)(bu)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)在(zai)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)形成(cheng)下(xia)落(luo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)膜，最后(hou)(hou)以(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滴(di)形式由填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)底(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)落(luo)入(ru)(ru)(ru)集水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)池內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)，形成(cheng)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)–水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)兩(liang)相(xiang)(xiang)熱質(zhi)(zhi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)遞(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)雨區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；而環(huan)(huan)(huan)境空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)則在(zai)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)壓差的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)驅動(dong)下(xia)，由進(jin)(jin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)依次進(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)雨區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)配(pei)(pei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，吸(xi)(xi)熱吸(xi)(xi)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)后(hou)(hou)由塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)頂(ding)出(chu)(chu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)排出(chu)(chu)。某1000MW火電機(ji)組所(suo)備大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)型自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)逆(ni)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)式冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)型參(can)(can)數(shu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：淋(lin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)12000m2，塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)165m，進(jin)(jin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)11、64m，直(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)133、21m，喉(hou)部(bu)(bu)直(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)75、21m，出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)直(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)80、08m，塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)與直(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)比為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1、24，塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)與殼底(di)直(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)比為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1、32，喉(hou)部(bu)(bu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)與塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)總(zong)(zong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)比為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)0、77，進(jin)(jin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)與淋(lin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)比為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)0、38。等高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)雙向(xiang)(xiang)波填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1、5m，其底(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)標高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)12、39m。1、幾(ji)何(he)模(mo)(mo)型和(he)數(shu)學模(mo)(mo)型在(zai)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)運(yun)行(xing)工況和(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)動(dong)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)–水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)兩(liang)相(xiang)(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)熱傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)質(zhi)(zhi)過程(cheng)可(ke)(ke)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)是穩(wen)態非(fei)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)衡過程(cheng)。考慮(lv)(lv)(lv)到冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)結構設計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軸(zhou)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)稱(cheng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，在(zai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)恒定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)場及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)–水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)參(can)(can)數(shu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)關于自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)向(xiang)(xiang)所(suo)在(zai)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)心(xin)縱(zong)剖面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)稱(cheng)，所(suo)以(yi)可(ke)(ke)取(qu)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)半作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)研(yan)究對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)象(xiang)，建立高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)990m、半徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)700m的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，如圖(tu)(tu)所(suo)示：計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)本(ben)(ben)身高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)6倍，計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)直(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)底(di)半徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)10、5倍。環(huan)(huan)(huan)境自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)下(xia)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選取(qu)使(shi)(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)體對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)迎(ying)(ying)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)側(ce)進(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)頂(ding)部(bu)(bu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)忽(hu)略不計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，保證了計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)迎(ying)(ying)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)側(ce)進(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)和(he)頂(ding)部(bu)(bu)設置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)速(su)(su)(su)度(du)(du)(du)入(ru)(ru)(ru)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)邊(bian)(bian)界(jie)(jie)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正確(que)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。鑒于冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)本(ben)(ben)身尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)超大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，而塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)–水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)兩(liang)相(xiang)(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)熱傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)質(zhi)(zhi)僅發生在(zai)雨區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)配(pei)(pei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，且(qie)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)場主(zhu)要受(shou)進(jin)(jin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)和(he)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)頂(ding)出(chu)(chu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)附近空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)場的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)。因(yin)(yin)此(ci)可(ke)(ke)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)網(wang)格劃分(fen)(fen)(fen)，細(xi)化(hua)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)進(jin)(jin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)、雨區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、配(pei)(pei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)筒(tong)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)頂(ding)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)附近網(wang)格，而對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)則可(ke)(ke)使(shi)(shi)網(wang)格按一(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)比例逐(zhu)漸放大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)。分(fen)(fen)(fen)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)劃分(fen)(fen)(fen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)后(hou)(hou)得網(wang)格總(zong)(zong)數(shu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)83萬(wan)(wan)、97萬(wan)(wan)和(he)143萬(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)3套網(wang)格，網(wang)格獨立性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)表明網(wang)格總(zong)(zong)數(shu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)97萬(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網(wang)格系(xi)統(tong)可(ke)(ke)實現該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)(zhun)確(que)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)。考慮(lv)(lv)(lv)到塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)壓力(li)(li)(li)(li)變化(hua)相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)較(jiao)(jiao)小(xiao)(xiao)，認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)不可(ke)(ke)壓縮流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)體，而僅考慮(lv)(lv)(lv)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)熱和(he)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)質(zhi)(zhi)引起空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)和(he)組分(fen)(fen)(fen)變化(hua)所(suo)造成(cheng)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)密度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變化(hua)；采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)雷諾(nuo)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)Navier-Stokes方(fang)程(cheng)描(miao)述(shu)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)運(yun)動(dong)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)標準(zhun)(zhun)k-ε湍流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)模(mo)(mo)型進(jin)(jin)行(xing)湍流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)封閉(bi)；考慮(lv)(lv)(lv)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)z向(xiang)(xiang)運(yun)動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)導性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，忽(hu)略淋(lin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)傾斜，認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)豎直(zhi)下(xia)落(luo)；塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)滴(di)狀(zhuang)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)與空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)兩(liang)相(xiang)(xiang)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)量(liang)(liang)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)遞(di)、熱量(liang)(liang)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)遞(di)和(he)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)遞(di)可(ke)(ke)由離散(san)相(xiang)(xiang)模(mo)(mo)型描(miao)述(shu)。2、邊(bian)(bian)界(jie)(jie)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)方(fang)法計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)邊(bian)(bian)界(jie)(jie)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)義(yi)(yi)：側(ce)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)向(xiang)(xiang)所(suo)在(zai)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)稱(cheng)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)義(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)稱(cheng)邊(bian)(bian)界(jie)(jie)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)；塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)、地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)池水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)義(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)固壁(bi)(bi)(bi)無(wu)滑移邊(bian)(bian)界(jie)(jie)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)標準(zhun)(zhun)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)函數(shu)法對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)運(yun)動(dong)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)程(cheng)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)近壁(bi)(bi)(bi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)處理；自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)下(xia)，計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)迎(ying)(ying)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)側(ce)入(ru)(ru)(ru)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)和(he)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)頂(ding)部(bu)(bu)均(jun)(jun)(jun)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)義(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)速(su)(su)(su)度(du)(du)(du)入(ru)(ru)(ru)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)邊(bian)(bian)界(jie)(jie)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)，計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)背風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)側(ce)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)義(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)壓力(li)(li)(li)(li)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)邊(bian)(bian)界(jie)(jie)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)；無(wu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)兩(liang)側(ce)邊(bian)(bian)界(jie)(jie)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)義(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)壓力(li)(li)(li)(li)入(ru)(ru)(ru)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)邊(bian)(bian)界(jie)(jie)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)，計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)頂(ding)部(bu)(bu)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)義(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)壓力(li)(li)(li)(li)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)邊(bian)(bian)界(jie)(jie)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)；卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)圖(tu)(tu)所(suo)示配(pei)(pei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)向(xiang)(xiang)下(xia)進(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)熱傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)質(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，配(pei)(pei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)初始體積(ji)(ji)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)Vm，進(jin)(jin)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)twi。密閉(bi)式冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)設簡介計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)–水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)運(yun)動(dong)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)離散(san)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)有(you)(you)(you)限體積(ji)(ji)法，其中對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)項(xiang)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)二階迎(ying)(ying)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)格式，擴散(san)項(xiang)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)中心(xin)差分(fen)(fen)(fen)格式，壓力(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)速(su)(su)(su)度(du)(du)(du)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)SIMPLE算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)法耦合迭代(dai)(dai)求解。計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)收斂(lian)標準(zhun)(zhun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，各變量(liang)(liang)殘差在(zai)10-4量(liang)(liang)級，一(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)迭代(dai)(dai)步內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)出(chu)(chu)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)變化(hua)小(xiao)(xiao)于0、01℃。二、填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)非(fei)均(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)(yun)(yun)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)型塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)1、填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)式對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)非(fei)均(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)(yun)(yun)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)除(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)器截(jie)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)速(su)(su)(su)zv也產生影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)：低(di)速(su)(su)(su)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)下(xia)，填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)非(fei)均(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)(yun)(yun)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)zv影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)較(jiao)(jiao)小(xiao)(xiao)；高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)速(su)(su)(su)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)下(xia)，采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)非(fei)均(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)(yun)(yun)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，zv下(xia)降(jiang)較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)，使(shi)(shi)得填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)非(fei)均(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)(yun)(yun)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改善作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)有(you)(you)(you)所(suo)減(jian)小(xiao)(xiao)。下(xia)文(wen)以(yi)所(suo)研(yan)究冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)實測工況C1為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)例，分(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)結合vc=0和(he)3ms的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)2種(zhong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)非(fei)均(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)(yun)(yun)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)-水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)參(can)(can)數(shu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)規律(lv)，以(yi)揭示填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)非(fei)均(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)(yun)(yun)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。2、無(wu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)非(fei)均(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)(yun)(yun)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)無(wu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)–水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)兩(liang)相(xiang)(xiang)參(can)(can)數(shu)呈(cheng)軸(zhou)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)稱(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)，塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)某一(yi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)橫截(jie)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)–水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)參(can)(can)數(shu)僅在(zai)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)向(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)有(you)(you)(you)變化(hua)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)非(fei)均(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)(yun)(yun)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)超大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)型冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，取(qu)除(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)器頂(ding)部(bu)(bu)16、2m高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)處冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)筒(tong)橫截(jie)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)z=0m水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)池水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)特(te)征面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，取(qu)特(te)征面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)與冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)中心(xin)縱(zong)剖面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交線(xian)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)特(te)征線(xian)，計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)非(fei)均(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)(yun)(yun)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)速(su)(su)(su)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)出(chu)(chu)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。在(zai)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)非(fei)均(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)(yun)(yun)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，給出(chu)(chu)了塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)z向(xiang)(xiang)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)速(su)(su)(su)vzn沿z16、2m高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)橫截(jie)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)特(te)征線(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)。相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)均(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)(yun)(yun)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)截(jie)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)特(te)征線(xian)上(shang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)z向(xiang)(xiang)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)速(su)(su)(su)vza。冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)池水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)圍(wei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)較(jiao)(jiao)低(di)，內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)圍(wei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。這表明外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)圍(wei)C區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)，內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)圍(wei)A區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)較(jiao)(jiao)小(xiao)(xiao)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)非(fei)均(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)(yun)(yun)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)圍(wei)C區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)因(yin)(yin)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)，填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)–水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)兩(liang)相(xiang)(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)熱傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)質(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)，該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)，在(zai)該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)升速(su)(su)(su)度(du)(du)(du)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)減(jian)小(xiao)(xiao)0、028ms的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下(xia)，C區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)減(jian)小(xiao)(xiao)0、244℃；B區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)不變，填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)非(fei)均(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)(yun)(yun)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)增(zeng)(zeng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)了該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)速(su)(su)(su)，強化(hua)了該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，使(shi)(shi)B區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)減(jian)小(xiao)(xiao)0、185℃；A區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)減(jian)小(xiao)(xiao)，使(shi)(shi)得該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)阻力(li)(li)(li)(li)降(jiang)低(di)，空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)速(su)(su)(su)增(zeng)(zeng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)較(jiao)(jiao)多，但(dan)(dan)因(yin)(yin)A區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)熱傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)質(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)減(jian)小(xiao)(xiao)，該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)減(jian)小(xiao)(xiao)0、073℃。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)比填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)非(fei)均(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)(yun)(yun)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)A、B、C這3區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)出(chu)(chu)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)，可(ke)(ke)知塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)圍(wei)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)增(zeng)(zeng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)改善起主(zhu)要作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)相(xiang)(xiang)等的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)非(fei)均(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)(yun)(yun)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)速(su)(su)(su)較(jiao)(jiao)低(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改善相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)。設ρn為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)非(fei)均(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)(yun)(yun)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)除(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)器頂(ding)部(bu)(bu)z=16、2m高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)橫截(jie)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)特(te)征線(xian)上(shang)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)密度(du)(du)(du)，ρa則為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)均(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)(yun)(yun)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)特(te)征線(xian)上(shang)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)密度(du)(du)(du)。外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)圍(wei)C區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)，增(zeng)(zeng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)了該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)阻力(li)(li)(li)(li)，降(jiang)低(di)了該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)速(su)(su)(su)，但(dan)(dan)同時(shi)(shi)(shi)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)了該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)應氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)–水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)兩(liang)相(xiang)(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)熱傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)質(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)，使(shi)(shi)該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)總(zong)(zong)散(san)熱量(liang)(liang)均(jun)(jun)(jun)有(you)(you)(you)所(suo)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，從而使(shi)(shi)得該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)單(dan)位質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)吸(xi)(xi)熱吸(xi)(xi)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)增(zeng)(zeng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)，該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)上(shang)方(fang)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)密度(du)(du)(du)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)減(jian)小(xiao)(xiao)0、00148kgm3；B區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)也有(you)(you)(you)所(suo)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，但(dan)(dan)因(yin)(yin)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)速(su)(su)(su)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)，該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)單(dan)位質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)吸(xi)(xi)熱吸(xi)(xi)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)變化(hua)較(jiao)(jiao)小(xiao)(xiao)，B區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)上(shang)方(fang)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)密度(du)(du)(du)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)增(zeng)(zeng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)0、00066kgm3；A區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)速(su)(su)(su)增(zeng)(zeng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)較(jiao)(jiao)多，而冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)只是略有(you)(you)(you)改善，使(shi)(shi)得該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)上(shang)方(fang)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)密度(du)(du)(du)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)0、00233kgm3。結語：結合不同風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)速(su)(su)(su)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)過所(suo)建某淋(lin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)12000m2的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)型冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三維(wei)數(shu)值計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)模(mo)(mo)型，計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)了填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)非(fei)均(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)(yun)(yun)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)型冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。
泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)型(xing)(xing)與其(qi)配(pei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)問(wen)(wen)題工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，基(ji)本(ben)(ben)依據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)1，流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，它(ta)(ta)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)接關系(xi)(xi)(xi)到整個裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)輸(shu)送(song)能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)設(she)計(ji)院工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝設(she)計(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)能(neng)算出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)正常(chang)(chang)(chang)、最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)、最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)三種(zhong)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)依據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，兼顧正常(chang)(chang)(chang)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)(chang)可(ke)(ke)取(qu)正常(chang)(chang)(chang)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)1、1-1、2倍(bei)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。,2，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)所(suo)(suo)需(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)揚(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)又一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)重(zhong)(zhong)要性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)要用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)放大(da)(da)10%—20%余量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)后(hou)揚(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)來(lai)(lai)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)型(xing)(xing)。,3，液(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，包括(kuo)液(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)介(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名稱，物理性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其(qi)它(ta)(ta)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，物理性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)c密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)d，粘(zhan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)u，介(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)固體(ti)(ti)顆(ke)粒直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)氣體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，這涉及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)到系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)揚(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效氣蝕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)余量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)計(ji)算和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)合(he)(he)(he)適(shi)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)類(lei)型(xing)(xing)：化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，主要指(zhi)液(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)介(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學腐(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)毒性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)那一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)軸封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)型(xing)(xing)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要依據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)。,4，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)路(lu)布(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)指(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)送(song)液(ye)(ye)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)送(song)液(ye)(ye)距離(li)(li)送(song)液(ye)(ye)走向，吸如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)側最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)低(di)液(ye)(ye)面(mian)，排(pai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)側最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)液(ye)(ye)面(mian)等(deng)(deng)(deng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)規格及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)長(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)、材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)件(jian)(jian)規格、數(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)便進行(xing)(xing)系(xi)(xi)(xi)梳揚(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)計(ji)算和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)汽(qi)(qi)蝕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)余量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校(xiao)核。5，操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內容(rong)很(hen)多(duo)(duo)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)液(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)T飽和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)蒸汽(qi)(qi)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)P、吸入(ru)側壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)PS絕對(dui)(dui)(dui)、排(pai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)側容(rong)器(qi)(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)PZ、海拔高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)、環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間隙的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)還(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)連續的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)固定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)還(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)移的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。二(er)，腐(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)來(lai)(lai)，腐(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)備(bei)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)頭痛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)害之一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，稍有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)慎，輕則損(sun)壞(huai)設(she)備(bei)，重(zhong)(zhong)則造成(cheng)(cheng)事(shi)故甚(shen)至(zhi)(zhi)引(yin)發災(zai)難(nan)。據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關統(tong)(tong)計(ji)，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)破壞(huai)約有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)60%是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)腐(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)引(yin)起(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，因此(ci)(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)型(xing)(xing)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)首先要注意選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科學性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)(chang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)誤區，認為(wei)(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)銹(xiu)(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)萬能(neng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)論什么介(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)都(dou)捧出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)銹(xiu)(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)，這是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)很(hen)危(wei)險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。針對(dui)(dui)(dui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)常(chang)(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)介(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)談(tan)談(tan)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要點：1、硫酸(suan)(suan)(suan)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)強腐(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)介(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，硫酸(suan)(suan)(suan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)非(fei)(fei)(fei)常(chang)(chang)(chang)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)原料(liao)(liao)(liao)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)濃(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硫酸(suan)(suan)(suan)對(dui)(dui)(dui)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腐(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)差別較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)(da)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)濃(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)80%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)80℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃(nong)(nong)硫酸(suan)(suan)(suan)，碳鋼(gang)(gang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)鑄(zhu)鐵(tie)(tie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)蝕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，但(dan)(dan)它(ta)(ta)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)適(shi)合(he)(he)(he)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)速(su)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硫酸(suan)(suan)(suan)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)作(zuo)(zuo)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao);普(pu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)銹(xiu)(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)3040Cr18Ni9、3160Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti對(dui)(dui)(dui)硫酸(suan)(suan)(suan)介(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限。因此(ci)(ci)輸(shu)送(song)硫酸(suan)(suan)(suan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)(chang)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)硅鑄(zhu)鐵(tie)(tie)鑄(zhu)造及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)難(nan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)大(da)(da)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)合(he)(he)(he)金(jin)(jin)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)銹(xiu)(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)20號合(he)(he)(he)金(jin)(jin)制造。氟(fu)(fu)塑(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)硫酸(suan)(suan)(suan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)襯(chen)氟(fu)(fu)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)F46是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)更(geng)為(wei)(wei)經(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇。廠(chang)家(jia)(jia)適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)：IHF襯(chen)氟(fu)(fu)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、PFFS強耐(nai)(nai)(nai)腐(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)離(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、CQB-F氟(fu)(fu)塑(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)磁(ci)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。2、鹽酸(suan)(suan)(suan)絕大(da)(da)多(duo)(duo)數(shu)(shu)(shu)金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)都(dou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)鹽酸(suan)(suan)(suan)腐(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)包括(kuo)各種(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)銹(xiu)(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，含鉬(mu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)硅鐵(tie)(tie)也(ye)僅可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)50℃、30%以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)鹽酸(suan)(suan)(suan)。和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)相(xiang)反(fan)，絕大(da)(da)多(duo)(duo)數(shu)(shu)(shu)非(fei)(fei)(fei)金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)鹽酸(suan)(suan)(suan)都(dou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)良(liang)(liang)好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)腐(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)內襯(chen)橡膠泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)塑(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)聚(ju)丙(bing)(bing)烯(xi)、氟(fu)(fu)塑(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)輸(shu)送(song)鹽酸(suan)(suan)(suan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)好(hao)(hao)(hao)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇。廠(chang)家(jia)(jia)適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)：IHF襯(chen)氟(fu)(fu)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、PFFS強耐(nai)(nai)(nai)腐(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)離(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、CQ聚(ju)丙(bing)(bing)烯(xi)磁(ci)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)或氟(fu)(fu)塑(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)磁(ci)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。3、硝(xiao)(xiao)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)大(da)(da)多(duo)(duo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)硝(xiao)(xiao)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)被迅(xun)速(su)腐(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)破壞(huai)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)銹(xiu)(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)硝(xiao)(xiao)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)常(chang)(chang)(chang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)下(xia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)切(qie)濃(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硝(xiao)(xiao)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)都(dou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)良(liang)(liang)好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)蝕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，值得(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)提(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)含鉬(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)銹(xiu)(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)316、316L對(dui)(dui)(dui)硝(xiao)(xiao)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)蝕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)優于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)普(pu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)銹(xiu)(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)304、321，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)甚(shen)至(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)。而(er)對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)硝(xiao)(xiao)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)(chang)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鈦(tai)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)鈦(tai)合(he)(he)(he)金(jin)(jin)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)。廠(chang)家(jia)(jia)適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)：DFLWH化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、DFLWPH屏(ping)(ping)蔽(bi)(bi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、DFCZ流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、DFLZP自吸化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、IH化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、CQB磁(ci)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)為(wei)(wei)304。4、醋(cu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)它(ta)(ta)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)腐(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，普(pu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)鋼(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)切(qie)濃(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)醋(cu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)都(dou)會(hui)嚴重(zhong)(zhong)腐(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)銹(xiu)(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)優良(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)醋(cu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，含鉬(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)316不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)銹(xiu)(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)還(huan)能(neng)適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)稀醋(cu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)蒸汽(qi)(qi)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)濃(nong)(nong)醋(cu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)或含有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)其(qi)它(ta)(ta)腐(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)介(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)苛刻要求時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，可(ke)(ke)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)合(he)(he)(he)金(jin)(jin)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)銹(xiu)(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)或氟(fu)(fu)塑(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)。5、堿氫氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鈉鋼(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)泛應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)80℃以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)、30%濃(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氫氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鈉溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)，也(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)許(xu)多(duo)(duo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)100℃、75%以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)仍采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)普(pu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)鋼(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)，雖然腐(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)，但(dan)(dan)經(jing)濟(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)好(hao)(hao)(hao)。普(pu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)銹(xiu)(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)堿液(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)蝕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)與鑄(zhu)鐵(tie)(tie)相(xiang)比(bi)(bi)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)明顯優點，只要介(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)容(rong)許(xu)少(shao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)鐵(tie)(tie)份(fen)摻入(ru)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)推薦(jian)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)銹(xiu)(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)堿液(ye)(ye)多(duo)(duo)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鈦(tai)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)鈦(tai)合(he)(he)(he)金(jin)(jin)或者(zhe)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)合(he)(he)(he)金(jin)(jin)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)銹(xiu)(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)。廠(chang)家(jia)(jia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)鑄(zhu)鐵(tie)(tie)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)均(jun)(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)常(chang)(chang)(chang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)低(di)濃(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)堿液(ye)(ye)，特(te)殊要求時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)各類(lei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)銹(xiu)(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)或氟(fu)(fu)塑(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)。6、氨(an)氫氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)氨(an)大(da)(da)多(duo)(duo)數(shu)(shu)(shu)金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)非(fei)(fei)(fei)金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)液(ye)(ye)氨(an)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)氨(an)水(shui)(shui)氫氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)氨(an)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腐(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)都(dou)很(hen)輕微(wei)，只有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)銅(tong)(tong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)銅(tong)(tong)合(he)(he)(he)金(jin)(jin)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。廠(chang)家(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)多(duo)(duo)適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)氨(an)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)氨(an)水(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)送(song)。7、鹽水(shui)(shui)海水(shui)(shui)普(pu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)鋼(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)氯化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鈉溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)海水(shui)(shui)、咸水(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)腐(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)率(lv)(lv)(lv)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)太高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)須采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)涂料(liao)(liao)(liao)保護;各類(lei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)銹(xiu)(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)也(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)很(hen)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均(jun)(jun)(jun)勻腐(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)率(lv)(lv)(lv)，但(dan)(dan)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)因氯離(li)(li)子而(er)引(yin)起(qi)局部(bu)(bu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)腐(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)(chang)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)316不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)銹(xiu)(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)(hao)(hao)。廠(chang)家(jia)(jia)各類(lei)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)都(dou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)316材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。8、醇(chun)類(lei)、酮類(lei)、酯類(lei)、醚(mi)(mi)類(lei)常(chang)(chang)(chang)見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)醇(chun)類(lei)介(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)甲醇(chun)、乙(yi)醇(chun)、乙(yi)二(er)醇(chun)、丙(bing)(bing)醇(chun)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，酮類(lei)介(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)丙(bing)(bing)酮、丁(ding)酮等(deng)(deng)(deng)，酯類(lei)介(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)各種(zhong)甲酯、乙(yi)酯等(deng)(deng)(deng)，醚(mi)(mi)類(lei)介(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)甲醚(mi)(mi)、乙(yi)醚(mi)(mi)、丁(ding)醚(mi)(mi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，它(ta)(ta)們基(ji)本(ben)(ben)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)腐(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，常(chang)(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)均(jun)(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，具體(ti)(ti)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)還(huan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)根據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)介(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)屬(shu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)相(xiang)關要求做出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)合(he)(he)(he)理選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇。另外值得(de)注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)酮、酯、醚(mi)(mi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)橡膠有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)溶(rong)解性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)避免(mian)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)錯。三，其(qi)它(ta)(ta)因素影(ying)響一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)忽略管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)泄(xie)漏(lou)(lou)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，但(dan)(dan)必(bi)(bi)須考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝變化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響。農業(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)(guo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)明渠輸(shu)水(shui)(shui)，還(huan)必(bi)(bi)須考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)滲漏(lou)(lou)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)蒸發量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)：吸水(shui)(shui)池(chi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，排(pai)水(shui)(shui)池(chi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)差揚(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)損(sun)失(shi)。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)、長(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)附(fu)(fu)件(jian)(jian)種(zhong)類(lei)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)數(shu)(shu)(shu)目，吸水(shui)(shui)池(chi)至(zhi)(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)水(shui)(shui)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幾何標高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)(guo)需(xu)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話還(huan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)作(zuo)(zuo)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)曲(qu)線。四，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)設(she)計(ji)布(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)注意如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)下(xia)事(shi)項：1、合(he)(he)(he)理選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)大(da)(da)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)相(xiang)同(tong)(tong)(tong)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)下(xia)、液(ye)(ye)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)速(su)度(du)(du)(du)(du)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，阻(zu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)損(sun)失(shi)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，但(dan)(dan)價(jia)(jia)格高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，會(hui)導(dao)致阻(zu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)損(sun)失(shi)急(ji)劇增(zeng)大(da)(da)，使(shi)所(suo)(suo)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)揚(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)，配(pei)帶功率(lv)(lv)(lv)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)，成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)運行(xing)(xing)費用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)都(dou)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)。因此(ci)(ci)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)從技術和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)經(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角度(du)(du)(du)(du)綜合(he)(he)(he)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)。2、排(pai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)接頭應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)所(suo)(suo)能(neng)承(cheng)受的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。3、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)布(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)盡可(ke)(ke)能(neng)布(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，盡量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)減小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)附(fu)(fu)件(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)盡量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)縮小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)長(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)，必(bi)(bi)須轉彎的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)候(hou)，彎頭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)彎曲(qu)半(ban)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)該(gai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)3～5倍(bei)，角度(du)(du)(du)(du)盡可(ke)(ke)能(neng)大(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)90℃。4、泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)側必(bi)(bi)須裝(zhuang)(zhuang)設(she)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)門(men)球閥(fa)(fa)(fa)或截止閥(fa)(fa)(fa)等(deng)(deng)(deng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)逆止閥(fa)(fa)(fa)。閥(fa)(fa)(fa)門(men)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)來(lai)(lai)調節泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)況點，逆止閥(fa)(fa)(fa)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)液(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)倒流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)防止泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)反(fan)轉，并(bing)使(shi)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)避免(mian)水(shui)(shui)錘的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)打(da)擊(ji)。當液(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)倒流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，會(hui)產生(sheng)巨(ju)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反(fan)向壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，使(shi)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)損(sun)壞(huai)五(wu)，流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)揚(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)確定1、如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)產工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)已(yi)給出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)、正常(chang)(chang)(chang)、最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)按最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)。2、如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)產工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)只給出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)正常(chang)(chang)(chang)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)留(liu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)余量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)ns100的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)低(di)揚(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)，流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)余量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)取(qu)5%，對(dui)(dui)(dui)ns50的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)揚(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)，流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)余量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)取(qu)10%，50≤ns≤100的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)，流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)余量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)也(ye)取(qu)5%，對(dui)(dui)(dui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)低(di)劣和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)運行(xing)(xing)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)惡劣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)，流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)余量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)取(qu)10%。C、如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)(guo)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)只給重(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)換(huan)算成(cheng)(cheng)體(ti)(ti)積流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。六(liu)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)介(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)送(song)對(dui)(dui)(dui)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)構、材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)輔助系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)提(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)了更(geng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)要求，談(tan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)談(tan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)變化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)對(dui)(dui)(dui)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)廠(chang)家(jia)(jia)適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)型(xing)(xing)：1、對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)低(di)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)120℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)介(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)(chang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)專門(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)，多(duo)(duo)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)本(ben)(ben)身(shen)介(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)來(lai)(lai)潤(run)滑和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)。像DFLWH化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、DFLWPH屏(ping)(ping)蔽(bi)(bi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)超過90℃時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屏(ping)(ping)蔽(bi)(bi)電機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防護等(deng)(deng)(deng)級應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)H級;而(er)DFCZ普(pu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)型(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)IH化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)由于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了懸(xuan)架結(jie)(jie)構可(ke)(ke)使(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)上限達到140℃~160℃;IHF襯(chen)氟(fu)(fu)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)可(ke)(ke)達200℃;只有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)CQB普(pu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)磁(ci)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)超過100℃。值得(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)提(ti)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)易結(jie)(jie)晶(jing)或含有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)顆(ke)粒的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)介(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)配(pei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)面(mian)沖洗管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)路(lu)設(she)計(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)均(jun)(jun)(jun)留(liu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)接口。2、對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)120℃以(yi)(yi)(yi)上、300℃以(yi)(yi)(yi)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)介(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)蓋上須設(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)腔，密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)室也(ye)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)接通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)液(ye)(ye)須配(pei)雙端面(mian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，當不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)允許(xu)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)液(ye)(ye)滲入(ru)介(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)取(qu)將本(ben)(ben)身(shen)介(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)后(hou)接入(ru)可(ke)(ke)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過簡(jian)易熱(re)交換(huan)器(qi)(qi)實(shi)現。目前廠(chang)家(jia)(jia)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)DFCZ型(xing)(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、GRG高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)HPK熱(re)水(shui)(shui)循環(huan)(huan)(huan)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)正在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)開(kai)發可(ke)(ke)供選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，另外CQB-G高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)型(xing)(xing)磁(ci)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)280℃以(yi)(yi)(yi)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)介(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。3、對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)300℃以(yi)(yi)(yi)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)介(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)頭部(bu)(bu)分需(xu)要冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)，懸(xuan)架軸承(cheng)室也(ye)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)，泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)結(jie)(jie)構一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)支承(cheng)形式，機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)好(hao)(hao)(hao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)波紋(wen)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)型(xing)(xing)，但(dan)(dan)價(jia)(jia)格高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)價(jia)(jia)格是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)普(pu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)10多(duo)(duo)倍(bei)。目前廠(chang)家(jia)(jia)只有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)DFAY離(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)油泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)能(neng)夠達到420℃正在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)開(kai)發。七，密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響無泄(xie)漏(lou)(lou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)永(yong)遠追(zhui)求，正是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)這種(zhong)要求促成(cheng)(cheng)了磁(ci)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屏(ping)(ping)蔽(bi)(bi)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)日益擴展。然而(er)真正做到無泄(xie)漏(lou)(lou)還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)很(hen)長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)路(lu)要走，比(bi)(bi)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)磁(ci)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)隔離(li)(li)套和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屏(ping)(ping)蔽(bi)(bi)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)屏(ping)(ping)蔽(bi)(bi)套的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壽命問(wen)(wen)題、材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)孔蝕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)問(wen)(wen)題、靜密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)靠性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)問(wen)(wen)題等(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。現就(jiu)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)情況簡(jian)單(dan)(dan)介(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)紹1、密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)形式對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)靜密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)來(lai)(lai)說，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)(chang)只有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)墊和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)圈兩種(zhong)形式，而(er)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)圈又以(yi)(yi)(yi)O型(xing)(xing)圈應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)廣(guang)(guang)(guang);對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)動密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)很(hen)少(shao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)填料(liao)(liao)(liao)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)為(wei)(wei)主，機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)又有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)單(dan)(dan)端面(mian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)雙端面(mian)、平衡(heng)型(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)非(fei)(fei)(fei)平衡(heng)型(xing)(xing)之分，平衡(heng)型(xing)(xing)適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)介(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)(chang)指(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)大(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)1、0MPa，雙端面(mian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主要用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、易結(jie)(jie)晶(jing)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)粘(zhan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)、含顆(ke)粒以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)毒揮發的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)介(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，雙端面(mian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)向密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)腔中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)注入(ru)隔離(li)(li)液(ye)(ye)，其(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)介(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)0、07~0、1MPa。2、密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)靜密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)氟(fu)(fu)橡膠，特(te)殊情況才采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)聚(ju)四氟(fu)(fu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao);機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)動靜環(huan)(huan)(huan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)較(jiao)(jiao)為(wei)(wei)關鍵，并(bing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)硬(ying)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)合(he)(he)(he)金(jin)(jin)對(dui)(dui)(dui)硬(ying)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)合(he)(he)(he)金(jin)(jin)就(jiu)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)好(hao)(hao)(hao)，價(jia)(jia)格高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)面(mian)，兩者(zhe)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)硬(ying)度(du)(du)(du)(du)差也(ye)并(bing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)(he)(he)理，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)好(hao)(hao)(hao)根據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)介(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)特(te)點區別對(dui)(dui)(dui)待。注：美國石(shi)油學會(hui)API610第八(ba)版對(dui)(dui)(dui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)路(lu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)典型(xing)(xing)配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)附(fu)(fu)錄D中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)詳盡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定八(ba)，粘(zhan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響介(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粘(zhan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)對(dui)(dui)(dui)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)影(ying)響是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)很(hen)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，當粘(zhan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)揚(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)曲(qu)線下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)佳工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)況的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)揚(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)均(jun)(jun)(jun)隨(sui)之下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，而(er)功率(lv)(lv)(lv)則隨(sui)之上升，因而(er)效率(lv)(lv)(lv)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)低(di)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)樣本(ben)(ben)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)參數(shu)(shu)(shu)均(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)輸(shu)送(song)清(qing)水(shui)(shui)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)，當輸(shu)送(song)粘(zhan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)介(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)進行(xing)(xing)換(huan)算不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)粘(zhan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修正系(xi)(xi)(xi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)可(ke)(ke)查閱相(xiang)關換(huan)算圖表。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)粘(zhan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漿類(lei)、膏類(lei)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)粘(zhan)稠液(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)送(song)，建議選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)螺(luo)桿(gan)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)，廠(chang)家(jia)(jia)DFGG單(dan)(dan)螺(luo)桿(gan)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)介(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)粘(zhan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)可(ke)(ke)達1000000cst。
上一篇：冷卻塔水泵揚程
冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻塔(ta)(ta)設計(ji)計(ji)算參考方法本文簡(jian)(jian)述了冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻塔(ta)(ta)、冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻塔(ta)(ta)的選(xuan)型，校核計(ji)算，模擬計(ji)算方法等，供大(da)(da)家參考。一、簡(jian)(jian)述如上圖(tu)，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻塔(ta)(ta)放(fang)于層間(jian)，運行時(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻塔(ta)(ta)進排風大(da)(da)致(zhi)可分為(wei)6個區間(jian)圖(tu)中箭頭表(biao)示風向，其長度(du)表(biao)示風量(liang)大(da)(da)小；它
這里玻璃鋼(gang)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)塔(ta)品質卓越(yue)業專(zhuan)于精(jing)本廠(chang)家專(zhuan)業生(sheng)產冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)塔(ta),圓形冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)塔(ta),方形冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)塔(ta),逆(ni)流式(shi),橫流式(shi)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)塔(ta),專(zhuan)業的冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)塔(ta)廠(chang)家,玻璃鋼(gang)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)塔(ta)生(sheng)產廠(chang)家、我廠(chang)家生(sheng)產的玻璃鋼(gang)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)塔(ta)，耐腐蝕、強度高、重量輕、體積小、占
方形(xing)玻(bo)(bo)璃(li)鋼冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)塔(ta)設(she)計功能(neng)本(ben)廠家專(zhuan)業生產(chan)的(de)方形(xing)玻(bo)(bo)璃(li)鋼冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)塔(ta)設(she)計合理，在設(she)計上(shang)主動追(zhui)求環保(bao)新概念，充分采用新技術(shu)開發，全面改造冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)塔(ta)內各部件的(de)形(xing)式材質，使高性能(neng)化，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)最大(da)，飛水(shui)量少，噪音低，強度(du)大(da)，易組
有關冷卻(que)塔荷重(zhong)(zhong)本(ben)廠家(jia)是以(yi)(yi)生產(chan)玻(bo)璃(li)鋼(gang)(gang)制品的(de)廠家(jia)，在各種(zhong)的(de)生產(chan)中，發表對于(yu)本(ben)身性能等的(de)一(yi)些思考。就玻(bo)璃(li)鋼(gang)(gang)冷卻(que)塔自重(zhong)(zhong)來(lai)說：玻(bo)璃(li)鋼(gang)(gang)冷卻(que)塔塔殼自重(zhong)(zhong)沿子午向產(chan)生薄膜壓應(ying)力。當計(ji)算殼體受(shou)壓穩定(ding)時，自重(zhong)(zhong)應(ying)乘以(yi)(yi)一(yi)個放大(da)
防爆電機銷售冷卻塔配件防爆電機本系列(lie)電動機在下(xia)列(lie)環境條件下(xia)能額定(ding)運行：1環境空氣最(zui)高溫(wen)度隨季節而變化，但dI型煤礦井下(xia)非采倔工作(zuo)面使(shi)用的電動機不(bu)(bu)超過(guo)35℃；dII型工廠用電動機不(bu)(bu)超過(guo)40℃；環境空氣最(zui)
防爆電(dian)(dian)機(ji)銷售冷卻塔配件(jian)(jian)防爆電(dian)(dian)機(ji)本(ben)系列(lie)電(dian)(dian)動機(ji)在下列(lie)條件(jian)(jian)下能額定運行：1條件(jian)(jian)空(kong)氣最高溫度隨季節(jie)而(er)改變，但dI型煤礦井下非(fei)采倔工作面使用(yong)(yong)的電(dian)(dian)動機(ji)不超越35℃；dII型工廠用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)動機(ji)不超越40℃；條件(jian)(jian)空(kong)氣最低溫
多種規格(ge)玻(bo)璃鋼(gang)冷(leng)卻塔(ta)方(fang)型冷(leng)卻塔(ta)-冷(leng)卻塔(ta)本系列橫(heng)流式(shi)玻(bo)璃鋼(gang)冷(leng)卻塔(ta)采(cai)用兩側(ce)進風，靠(kao)頂部(bu)的風機，使空氣(qi)(qi)經由(you)塔(ta)兩側(ce)的填(tian)料(liao)，與熱水進行介質交換，濕熱空氣(qi)(qi)再排向(xiang)塔(ta)外(wai)。填(tian)料(liao)采(cai)用兩面(mian)有凸(tu)點的點波(bo)片，通(tong)過(guo)安裝(zhuang)頭使點波(bo)片
質(zhi)量保證多種型號玻璃鋼冷卻塔本系(xi)列橫流式玻璃鋼冷卻塔采(cai)用(yong)兩(liang)側(ce)進(jin)風(feng)，靠頂部(bu)的風(feng)機(ji)，使(shi)空氣經由(you)塔兩(liang)側(ce)的填(tian)料，與(yu)熱水進(jin)行(xing)介質(zhi)交換，濕熱空氣再排(pai)向塔外。填(tian)料采(cai)用(yong)兩(liang)面(mian)有凸點的點波(bo)片(pian)，通過安裝頭使(shi)點波(bo)片(pian)粘結成整體
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