冷卻塔水損失變化規律及節水方法研究

1、3冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)損(sun)(sun)(sun)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)火(huo)力發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)廠(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系統如圖1-1所(suo)示,在(zai)(zai)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)式(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)的(de)(de)火(huo)力發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)廠(chang)(chang)中(zhong)(zhong),循(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)占總(zong)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)60%~80%。冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)作(zuo)為火(huo)力發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)廠(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要輔助生(sheng)(sheng)產設備,是(shi)完成(cheng)循(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要裝置。在(zai)(zai)火(huo)力發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)廠(chang)(chang)中(zhong)(zhong),水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)在(zai)(zai)鍋(guo)爐內(nei)被(bei)加(jia)熱(re)成(cheng)高(gao)壓蒸(zheng)汽(qi),然(ran)后進(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)汽(qi)輪機(ji),推動汽(qi)輪機(ji)做(zuo)功使發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian),經(jing)汽(qi)輪機(ji)做(zuo)功后的(de)(de)乏氣(qi)排(pai)入(ru)(ru)凝汽(qi)器(qi)(qi),與(yu)(yu)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)進(jin)(jin)行熱(re)交換(huan)而(er)凝結成(cheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),再用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵打回鍋(guo)爐循(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)利用(yong)(yong)。而(er)攜帶廢熱(re)的(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),在(zai)(zai)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)中(zhong)(zhong)與(yu)(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)進(jin)(jin)行熱(re)、質交換(huan),使廢熱(re)傳輸給空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)并最終散入(ru)(ru)大(da)(da)(da)氣(qi)。在(zai)(zai)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)內(nei)被(bei)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)變(bian)(bian)為低溫水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)后,水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵將其再次送(song)入(ru)(ru)凝汽(qi)器(qi)(qi),循(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)使用(yong)(yong)。循(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系統如圖1-2所(suo)示。對(dui)于(yu)逆(ni)流(liu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)式(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta),循(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)在(zai)(zai)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)內(nei)與(yu)(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)進(jin)(jin)行傳熱(re)傳質冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)過程中(zhong)(zhong),將會(hui)產生(sheng)(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)損(sun)(sun)(sun)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),主要包(bao)括蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)損(sun)(sun)(sun)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、風吹(chui)損(sun)(sun)(sun)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)排(pai)污損(sun)(sun)(sun)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三部分(fen)。l蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)損(sun)(sun)(sun)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)損(sun)(sun)(sun)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)指循(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)在(zai)(zai)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)配(pei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)區從噴頭(tou)噴出(chu),經(jing)淋(lin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)填料直到(dao)落入(ru)(ru)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)底水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)池(chi)的(de)(de)整(zheng)個(ge)過程中(zhong)(zhong),與(yu)(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)進(jin)(jin)行熱(re)交換(huan),均(jun)以分(fen)子狀態散發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)到(dao)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)增濕(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)。這部分(fen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)損(sun)(sun)(sun)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)約為循(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)總(zong)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)1、2%~1、6%,占電(dian)(dian)廠(chang)(chang)耗水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)2風吹(chui)損(sun)(sun)(sun)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)風吹(chui)損(sun)(sun)(sun)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)指循(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)在(zai)(zai)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)內(nei)的(de)(de)淋(lin)配(pei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)過程中(zhong)(zhong),由于(yu)風筒的(de)(de)抽力作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)而(er)被(bei)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)流(liu)吹(chui)出(chu)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)外的(de)(de)小(xiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滴又(you)稱飄(piao)滴損(sun)(sun)(sun)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。此項損(sun)(sun)(sun)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)隨(sui)著(zhu)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)而(er)變(bian)(bian)化(hua),自然(ran)通(tong)風冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)可(ke)取循(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)0、1%。此類損(sun)(sun)(sun)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)散熱(re)幾乎不(bu)起(qi)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong),應(ying)盡量(liang)(liang)避免(mian)。3排(pai)污損(sun)(sun)(sun)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)循(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)在(zai)(zai)運行的(de)(de)過程中(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)斷(duan)(duan)地(di)被(bei)蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa),而(er)離(li)子不(bu)會(hui)隨(sui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)而(er)逸出(chu),因此隨(sui)著(zhu)蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)過程的(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)行,水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)溶解鹽不(bu)斷(duan)(duan)被(bei)濃縮,導致水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)鹽分(fen)濃度不(bu)斷(duan)(duan)加(jia)大(da)(da)(da)。為了降(jiang)低循(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)鹽含量(liang)(liang),必須排(pai)放一部分(fen)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),即為排(pai)污損(sun)(sun)(sun)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。逆(ni)流(liu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)式(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)運行過程中(zhong)(zhong),始終伴隨(sui)著(zhu)三種(zhong)損(sun)(sun)(sun)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)產生(sheng)(sheng),占到(dao)全廠(chang)(chang)耗水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)65%~75%,尤其是(shi)蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)損(sun)(sun)(sun)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),占到(dao)全廠(chang)(chang)耗水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)30%~55%,冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)節(jie)(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)在(zai)(zai)火(huo)力發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)廠(chang)(chang)節(jie)(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)乃至整(zheng)個(ge)工(gong)業節(jie)(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)進(jin)(jin)程中(zhong)(zhong)有著(zhu)舉足輕重(zhong)的(de)(de)地(di)位。在(zai)(zai)造(zao)成(cheng)巨(ju)大(da)(da)(da)經(jing)濟損(sun)(sun)(sun)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)同時,蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)損(sun)(sun)(sun)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)還會(hui)在(zai)(zai)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)頂形成(cheng)白煙”,污染周圍環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境。因此,隨(sui)著(zhu)人們(men)節(jie)(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)意識和(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)意識的(de)(de)不(bu)斷(duan)(duan)增強,對(dui)逆(ni)流(liu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)式(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)損(sun)(sun)(sun)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)規律及節(jie)(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)技術和(he)措施進(jin)(jin)行研(yan)究將會(hui)產生(sheng)(sheng)巨(ju)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)經(jing)濟、環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)和(he)社會(hui)效益!

冷卻塔在地源熱泵中作用

1、程度(du)(du)式(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)源熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)通(tong)歷程度(du)(du)埋置于地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)外(wai)貌2～4以(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)閉(bi)合換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，它與(yu)(yu)(yu)泥土舉行(xing)(xing)冷(leng)(leng)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)互(hu)(hu)換(huan)(huan)(huan)。此種體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)得(de)當于制冷(leng)(leng)供(gong)(gong)暖面(mian)積(ji)(ji)較小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)物(wu)，如別墅和小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)型(xing)單(dan)(dan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)樓(lou)。該體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)初(chu)投(tou)資(zi)和施(shi)工難(nan)度(du)(du)相對較小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，但(dan)占地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)較大(da)(da)。2、垂直(zhi)式(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)源熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)通(tong)過(guo)垂直(zhi)鉆孔將(jiang)閉(bi)合換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)埋置在(zai)50M～400M深的(de)(de)巖土體(ti)(ti)(ti)與(yu)(yu)(yu)泥土舉行(xing)(xing)冷(leng)(leng)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)互(hu)(hu)換(huan)(huan)(huan)。此種體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)得(de)當于制冷(leng)(leng)供(gong)(gong)暖面(mian)積(ji)(ji)較大(da)(da)的(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)物(wu)，四(si)周(zhou)有(you)肯定的(de)(de)空(kong)隙(xi)，如別墅和寫(xie)字樓(lou)等。該體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)初(chu)投(tou)資(zi)較高，施(shi)工難(nan)度(du)(du)相對較大(da)(da)，但(dan)占地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)較小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)。3、地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)表(biao)(biao)(biao)水(shui)(shui)式(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)源熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)源熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)機(ji)組通(tong)過(guo)部(bu)(bu)署在(zai)水(shui)(shui)底的(de)(de)閉(bi)合換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)江河(he)、湖泊(bo)、海水(shui)(shui)等舉行(xing)(xing)冷(leng)(leng)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)互(hu)(hu)換(huan)(huan)(huan)。此種體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)得(de)當于中小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)制冷(leng)(leng)供(gong)(gong)暖面(mian)積(ji)(ji)，鄰(lin)近(jin)水(shui)(shui)邊的(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)物(wu)。它利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)池水(shui)(shui)或(huo)湖水(shui)(shui)下(xia)(xia)(xia)穩固的(de)(de)溫度(du)(du)和明顯(xian)的(de)(de)散(san)(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)性，不需鉆井挖溝(gou)，初(chu)投(tou)資(zi)最小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)。但(dan)必(bi)要修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)物(wu)四(si)周(zhou)有(you)較深、較大(da)(da)的(de)(de)河(he)道(dao)或(huo)水(shui)(shui)域(yu)。4、地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)式(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)源熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)源熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)機(ji)組通(tong)過(guo)機(ji)組內閉(bi)式(shi)循環(huan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)顛末換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器與(yu)(yu)(yu)由水(shui)(shui)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)抽取的(de)(de)深層(ceng)(ceng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)舉行(xing)(xing)冷(leng)(leng)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)互(hu)(hu)換(huan)(huan)(huan)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)排回或(huo)通(tong)過(guo)加壓式(shi)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)注入(ru)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)層(ceng)(ceng)中。此體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)得(de)當修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)大(da)(da)，四(si)周(zhou)空(kong)隙(xi)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)有(you)限的(de)(de)大(da)(da)型(xing)單(dan)(dan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)和小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)型(xing)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)群落。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)源熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)事情原理地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)源熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)源熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)是(shi)(shi)利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)與(yu)(yu)(yu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)能地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)、泥土或(huo)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)表(biao)(biao)(biao)水(shui)(shui)舉行(xing)(xing)冷(leng)(leng)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)互(hu)(hu)換(huan)(huan)(huan)來(lai)(lai)作為(wei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)源熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)源，冬(dong)季(ji)把地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)能中的(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)"取"出(chu)(chu)來(lai)(lai)，供(gong)(gong)應室(shi)(shi)內采(cai)暖，此時(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)能為(wei)"熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)源"；夏日把室(shi)(shi)內熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)取出(chu)(chu)來(lai)(lai)，開(kai)釋到地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)、泥土或(huo)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)表(biao)(biao)(biao)水(shui)(shui)中，此時(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)能為(wei)"冷(leng)(leng)源"。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)源熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)供(gong)(gong)暖空(kong)調(diao)(diao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)重(zhong)要分三部(bu)(bu)門(men)：室(shi)(shi)外(wai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)能換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)源熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)機(ji)組和室(shi)(shi)內采(cai)暖空(kong)調(diao)(diao)末了體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。三個(ge)別系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)之間靠水(shui)(shui)作為(wei)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)介(jie)質(zhi)舉行(xing)(xing)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)通(tong)報，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)源熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)與(yu)(yu)(yu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)能之間換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)介(jie)質(zhi)為(wei)水(shui)(shui)，與(yu)(yu)(yu)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)物(wu)采(cai)暖空(kong)調(diao)(diao)末了換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)介(jie)質(zhi)也是(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)。混(hun)(hun)淆(xiao)(xiao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)：將(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)源和冷(leng)(leng)卻塔(ta)或(huo)加熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)汽(qi)鍋團結(jie)(jie)利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)作為(wei)冷(leng)(leng)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)源的(de)(de)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，混(hun)(hun)淆(xiao)(xiao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)疏散(san)(san)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)非常(chang)雷同(tong)，只是(shi)(shi)冷(leng)(leng)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)源體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)增(zeng)長了閉(bi)式(shi)冷(leng)(leng)卻塔(ta)或(huo)汽(qi)鍋。南邊地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)，冷(leng)(leng)負荷(he)大(da)(da)，熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)負荷(he)低，夏日得(de)當團結(jie)(jie)利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)源和冷(leng)(leng)卻塔(ta)，冬(dong)季(ji)只利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)源。北方地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)，熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)負荷(he)大(da)(da)，冷(leng)(leng)負荷(he)低，冬(dong)季(ji)得(de)當團結(jie)(jie)利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)源和汽(qi)鍋，夏日只利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)源。如允(yun)許淘(tao)汰(tai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)源的(de)(de)容(rong)量(liang)(liang)和尺(chi)寸，節流投(tou)資(zi)。疏散(san)(san)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)或(huo)混(hun)(hun)淆(xiao)(xiao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)實(shi)質(zhi)上是(shi)(shi)一種水(shui)(shui)環(huan)路熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)空(kong)調(diao)(diao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)情勢。