冷卻塔主要特點和各項

冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)特(te)(te)點(dian)(dian)和(he)各(ge)項介紹一(yi)(yi)(yi)、逆流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)1、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)內(nei)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)中(zhong)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)自(zi)(zi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)而下(xia)，空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣自(zi)(zi)下(xia)而上(shang)(shang)(shang)，兩者流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)向相反一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)。2、逆流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)熱(re)(re)(re)力性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)好(hao)(hao)、分(fen)三個(ge)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)段(duan)(duan)：①布(bu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)器(qi)到(dao)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)頂這一(yi)(yi)(yi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)，此段(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)較(jiao)高(gao)，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)仍(reng)可將(jiang)熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)傳給空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣。②填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)與(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣熱(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)段(duan)(duan)。③填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)至集水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)池空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)淋(lin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)段(duan)(duan)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)此段(duan)(duan)被冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)稱之為尾效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)我國(guo)北方(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)可下(xia)降(jiang)1-2℃。綜上(shang)(shang)(shang)所述(shu)，逆流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)比橫(heng)(heng)(heng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)在(zai)(zai)(zai)相同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下(xia)，填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)積小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)20%左右，逆流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)熱(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)過(guo)程更(geng)合(he)理冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)高(gao)。3、配(pei)(pei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)不(bu)易堵塞(sai)、淋(lin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)保(bao)持清(qing)潔不(bu)易老化(hua)(hua)(hua)、濕氣回流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)、防(fang)凍(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)冰(bing)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)更(geng)容易。多(duo)臺(tai)可組(zu)合(he)設計，冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)以(yi)(yi)(yi)所需(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)可合(he)并(bing)單臺(tai)運(yun)行(xing)或(huo)(huo)全部(bu)停(ting)開風(feng)(feng)(feng)機。4、施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)安裝檢修容易、費(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)低(di)(di)(di)，常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)和(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)大、中(zhong)型(xing)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)循環(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)。二、橫(heng)(heng)(heng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)l、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)內(nei)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)中(zhong)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)自(zi)(zi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)而下(xia)，空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣自(zi)(zi)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)外(wai)(wai)(wai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)向塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)內(nei)兩者流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)向呈垂直正交(jiao)(jiao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)。常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)噪(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)嚴(yan)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)居民(min)區內(nei)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)界(jie)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)較(jiao)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)循環(huan)(huan)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)。優(you)點(dian)(dian)：節能(neng)(neng)(neng)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)壓(ya)低(di)(di)(di)、風(feng)(feng)(feng)阻小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)、亦配(pei)(pei)置低(di)(di)(di)速電(dian)機、無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)滴水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)噪(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)和(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)動噪(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)，填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)和(he)配(pei)(pei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)檢修方(fang)便。2、可隨(sui)建(jian)筑形狀(zhuang)(zhuang)隨(sui)意構(gou)(gou)筑基礎多(duo)臺(tai)放(fang)置，根(gen)據所需(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)分(fen)別啟(qi)動單臺(tai)或(huo)(huo)多(duo)臺(tai)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)。冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)3、應(ying)注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)：框架要(yao)(yao)多(duo)40%熱(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)較(jiao)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)積，填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)易老化(hua)(hua)(hua)、配(pei)(pei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)孔(kong)易堵塞(sai)、防(fang)結(jie)(jie)冰(bing)不(bu)好(hao)(hao)、濕氣回流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)大。橫(heng)(heng)(heng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)點(dian)(dian)正是(shi)(shi)(shi)逆流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺點(dian)(dian)。三、噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)通風(feng)(feng)(feng)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)獨特(te)(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)嘴安裝在(zai)(zai)(zai)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)底(di)上(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)進(jin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)處，有(you)(you)(you)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)自(zi)(zi)旋(xuan)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)電(dian)機送風(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)頂排風(feng)(feng)(feng)兩種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)。將(jiang)熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)經噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)嘴內(nei)旋(xuan)片(pian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)產生內(nei)旋(xuan)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)形成(cheng)(cheng)細微(wei)(wei)霧(wu)(wu)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)出，使(shi)霧(wu)(wu)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)、向上(shang)(shang)(shang)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)順(shun)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)亦下(xia)落逆流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)兩個(ge)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)時(shi)(shi)(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)。霧(wu)(wu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)均勻無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)空(kong)(kong)(kong)現(xian)象，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)穩定(ding)、電(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)消耗低(di)(di)(di)、漂(piao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)率0、01%，不(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)、造價低(di)(di)(di)壽(shou)命(ming)長，符(fu)合(he)GB7190、1-1997國(guo)家標準。使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)范圍冶(ye)金、食品、化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、高(gao)濁(zhuo)、高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、防(fang)腐冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)。四、封(feng)(feng)閉(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)[1]1、封(feng)(feng)閉(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)是(shi)(shi)(shi)傳統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)變形和(he)發展。它(ta)實際上(shang)(shang)(shang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蒸(zheng)發式(shi)(shi)(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)器(qi)和(he)濕式(shi)(shi)(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)合(he)，它(ta)是(shi)(shi)(shi)臥(wo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蒸(zheng)發式(shi)(shi)(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)(zai)(zai)管內(nei)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)過(guo)，空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣在(zai)(zai)(zai)管外(wai)(wai)(wai)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)過(guo)，兩者互(hu)不(bu)接觸(chu)(chu)。塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)底(di)蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)池內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)由(you)循環(huan)(huan)泵抽取(qu)(qu)后，送往管外(wai)(wai)(wai)均勻地噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)下(xia)來。與(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)或(huo)(huo)制冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)劑(ji)和(he)管外(wai)(wai)(wai)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣并(bing)不(bu)接觸(chu)(chu)，成(cheng)(cheng)為一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)封(feng)(feng)閉(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)，通過(guo)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)增強傳熱(re)(re)(re)傳質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)。2、封(feng)(feng)閉(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于對循環(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)較(jiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)電(dian)力、化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、鋼鐵、食品和(he)許多(duo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)部(bu)門有(you)(you)(you)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前(qian)景。另(ling)一(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)面，與(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)器(qi)相比，蒸(zheng)發式(shi)(shi)(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)管下(xia)側水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蒸(zheng)發潛熱(re)(re)(re)，使(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣側傳熱(re)(re)(re)傳質(zhi)(zhi)顯著增強，也具有(you)(you)(you)明(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)點(dian)(dian)。密閉(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)也叫蒸(zheng)發式(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)器(qi)將(jiang)管式(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)置于塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)內(nei)，通過(guo)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)通的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣、噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)與(yu)循環(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)保(bao)證(zheng)降(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)。由(you)于是(shi)(shi)(shi)閉(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)循環(huan)(huan)，其能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)保(bao)證(zheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)受污染(ran)，很好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)護了(le)(le)(le)主設備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)運(yun)行(xing)，提(ti)高(gao)了(le)(le)(le)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽(shou)命(ming)。外(wai)(wai)(wai)界(jie)氣溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)較(jiao)低(di)(di)(di)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，可以(yi)(yi)(yi)停(ting)掉噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，起到(dao)節水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)。推著國(guo)家節能(neng)(neng)(neng)減(jian)(jian)排政策的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實施(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日益(yi)匱乏，近幾(ji)年(nian)密閉(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)在(zai)(zai)(zai)鋼鐵冶(ye)金、電(dian)力電(dian)子、機械(xie)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)等行(xing)業(ye)得到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)廣泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。北方(fang)地區冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)氣溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)通常(chang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)零度以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)，密閉(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)行(xing)防(fang)凍(dong)問(wen)題日益(yi)突出，如(ru)果(guo)解決的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)好(hao)(hao)，可能(neng)(neng)(neng)凍(dong)壞(huai)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)管或(huo)(huo)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)其他部(bu)件。根(gen)據不(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)特(te)(te)點(dian)(dian)，密閉(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)全天運(yun)行(xing)，有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)分(fen)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)段(duan)(duan)運(yun)行(xing)，有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幾(ji)乎(hu)不(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。但都需(xu)要(yao)(yao)考慮防(fang)凍(dong)問(wen)題。如(ru)果(guo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)密閉(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)不(bu)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)運(yun)行(xing)，停(ting)機時(shi)(shi)(shi)，須將(jiang)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)內(nei)部(bu)循環(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)排空(kong)(kong)(kong)。封(feng)(feng)閉(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)，又稱閉(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)，蒸(zheng)發冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)器(qi)。五、無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)簡介：噪(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)低(di)(di)(di)、節能(neng)(neng)(neng)、節水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)穩定(ding)、維修量(liang)少。冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)詳情：1、節能(neng)(neng)(neng)降(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)好(hao)(hao)2、冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)穩定(ding)3、工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)壓(ya)低(di)(di)(di)、節能(neng)(neng)(neng)高(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)4、噪(zao)音低(di)(di)(di)5、飄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，節水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)顯著6、維修量(liang)少，減(jian)(jian)少生產成(cheng)(cheng)本7、新型(xing)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)推進(jin)通風(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)整(zheng)體(ti)(ti)(ti)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)積木式(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)模塊(kuai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)，而且塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)身(shen)(shen)內(nei)部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)、出風(feng)(feng)(feng)道在(zai)(zai)(zai)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)體(ti)(ti)(ti)下(xia)部(bu)隔離，簡化(hua)(hua)(hua)了(le)(le)(le)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)身(shen)(shen)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)，減(jian)(jian)輕了(le)(le)(le)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)體(ti)(ti)(ti)重(zhong)量(liang)，同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)便于運(yun)輸和(he)拼裝。WGFB冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)：1、WGFB無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)高(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)低(di)(di)(di)壓(ya)離心霧(wu)(wu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)裝置噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)頭壓(ya)力：0、035MPa作(zuo)為冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)元件取(qu)(qu)[代了(le)(le)(le)傳統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)和(he)布(bu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)裝置，使(shi)整(zheng)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)幾(ji)乎(hu)成(cheng)(cheng)為一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)空(kong)(kong)(kong)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)，結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)大大簡化(hua)(hua)(hua)。2、WGFB無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)在(zai)(zai)(zai)取(qu)(qu)消填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)和(he)布(bu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)裝置后，將(jiang)霧(wu)(wu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)裝置安裝在(zai)(zai)(zai)進(jin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)道上(shang)(shang)(shang)方(fang)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)射方(fang)向與(yu)軸流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)機抽吸(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)風(feng)(feng)(feng)同(tong)(tong)向，同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)有(you)(you)(you)上(shang)(shang)(shang)升和(he)下(xia)降(jiang)兩個(ge)過(guo)程，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)也有(you)(you)(you)順(shun)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)和(he)逆流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)兩個(ge)過(guo)程。3、GFN無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)是(shi)(shi)(shi)通過(guo)霧(wu)(wu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)裝置將(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)成(cheng)(cheng)霧(wu)(wu)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)，使(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣和(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)(wei)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)粒狀(zhuang)(zhuang)均勻接觸(chu)(chu)，而填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)是(shi)(shi)(shi)通過(guo)布(bu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)頭將(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)布(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)膜狀(zhuang)(zhuang)與(yu)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)風(feng)(feng)(feng)接觸(chu)(chu)。4、GFN塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)因(yin)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)取(qu)(qu)消，使(shi)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)體(ti)(ti)(ti)載荷(he)大大減(jian)(jian)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，勿需(xu)更(geng)多(duo)支承梁板，土(tu)(tu)建(jian)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)簡化(hua)(hua)(hua)，節約土(tu)(tu)建(jian)投(tou)資。

循環冷卻水水質

冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)在(zai)(zai)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)會(hui)產生(sheng)(sheng)以(yi)下問題：1、循(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)在(zai)(zai)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔內的(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，與空(kong)氣(qi)進行(xing)充分接(jie)觸(chu)，使(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)解氧不(bu)斷得(de)到補充而(er)(er)達到飽和，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)充足的(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)解氧會(hui)對(dui)(dui)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)系統(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)金屬造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)電化學(xue)腐蝕(shi)(shi)。2、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)在(zai)(zai)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)斷蒸發(fa)，使(shi)(shi)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含(han)鹽量不(bu)斷濃縮(suo)而(er)(er)增(zeng)加(jia)，再加(jia)上水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)二氧化碳在(zai)(zai)塔中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)解析(xi)逸出，使(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)CaCO3、MgOH3在(zai)(zai)傳熱(re)面上結垢(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)傾(qing)向增(zeng)加(jia)。3、冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)在(zai)(zai)塔中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)與大量空(kong)氣(qi)進行(xing)熱(re)交換(huan)，空(kong)氣(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)灰塵、泥砂(sha)、微生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)及(ji)其孢子菌等溶(rong)(rong)入水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，使(shi)(shi)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)污泥增(zeng)加(jia)而(er)(er)產生(sheng)(sheng)沉淀(dian)(dian)，成(cheng)(cheng)為泥垢(gou)。4、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)在(zai)(zai)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)塔中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)受到光照、適宜的(de)(de)(de)(de)溫度、充足的(de)(de)(de)(de)氧和養(yang)分，有利于細菌和藻類的(de)(de)(de)(de)繁(fan)殖(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)長，不(bu)斷地(di)新陳代謝而(er)(er)使(shi)(shi)系統(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)黏泥增(zeng)加(jia)，不(bu)僅(jin)在(zai)(zai)換(huan)熱(re)器中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)沉淀(dian)(dian)下來，而(er)(er)且會(hui)產生(sheng)(sheng)微生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)腐蝕(shi)(shi)。系統(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)物(wu)(wu)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)沉淀(dian)(dian)結垢(gou)、設備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)腐蝕(shi)(shi)、微生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)孳生(sheng)(sheng)，造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)換(huan)熱(re)器效率降低(di)、能(neng)量浪(lang)費；過水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)斷面縮(suo)小、阻力增(zeng)加(jia)、通水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)能(neng)力降低(di)；設備(bei)、管道腐蝕(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)危害。因此不(bu)僅(jin)對(dui)(dui)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質要(yao)(yao)有標(biao)準，而(er)(er)且要(yao)(yao)進行(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質穩定(ding)處理。循(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質標(biao)準見表1-2。